Answer: NNOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOONONONO
Explanation: simple harmonic motion, in physics, repetitive movement back and forth through an equilibrium, or central, position, so that the maximum displacement on one side of this position is equal to the maximum displacement on the other side. The time interval of each complete vibration is the same. The force responsible for the motion is always directed toward the equilibrium position and is directly proportional to the distance from it. That is, F = −kx, where F is the force, x is the displacement, and k is a constant. This relation is called Hooke’s law.
A specific example of a simple harmonic oscillator is the vibration of a mass attached to a vertical spring, the other end of which is fixed in a ceiling. At the maximum displacement −x, the spring is under its greatest tension, which forces the mass upward. At the maximum displacement +x, the spring reaches its greatest compression, which forces the mass back downward again. At either position of maximum displacement, the force is greatest and is directed toward the equilibrium position, the velocity (v) of the mass is zero, its acceleration is at a maximum, and the mass changes direction. At the equilibrium position, the velocity is at its maximum and the acceleration (a) has fallen to zero. Simple harmonic motion is characterized by this changing acceleration that always is directed toward the equilibrium position and is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. Furthermore, the interval of time for each complete vibration is constant and does not depend on the size of the maximum displacement. In some form, therefore, simple harmonic motion is at the heart of timekeeping.
Answer:
Explanation:
The change is as follows
P₁ V₁ to 3P₁, V₁ ( constt volume ) --- first process
3P₁,V₁ to 3P₁ , 5V₁ ( constt pressure ) ---- second process
In the first process Temperature must have been increased 3 times . So if initial temperature is T₁ then final temperature will be 3 T₁
P₁V₁ = n R T₁ , n is no of moles of gas enclosed.
nRT₁ = P₁V₁
Heat added at constant volume = n Cv ( 3T₁ - T₁)
= n x 5/3 R X 2T₁ ( for diatomic gas Cv = 5/3 R)
= 10/3 x nRT₁
= 10/3x P₁V₁
In the second process, Temperature must have been increased 5 times . So if initial temperature is 3T₁ then final temperature will be 15 T₁
Heat added at constant pressure in second case
= n Cp ( 15T₁ - 3T₁)
= n x 7/3 R X 12T₁ ( For diatomic gas Cp = 7/3 R)
= 28 x nRT₁
= 28 P₁V₁
A. Translucent because it’s shows a little light on the inside and looks dark on the outside
