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MrRissso [65]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following is the best explanation for melting? Circle or highlight the correct choice. A. Particles heat up, losing

kinetic energy, and spread further apart so they are less attracted. B. Particles heat up, gaining kinetic energy, and spread further apart so they are less attracted. C. Particles cool down, losing kinetic energy, and get closer so they are more attracted. D. Particles cool down, gaining kinetic energy, and get closer so they are more attracted.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Furkat [3]3 years ago
7 0
B. Particles heat up, gaining kinetic energy, and spread further apart so they are less attracted
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rodikova [14]

Explanation:

Mass of solute = 10.0 g

mass of solvent(water) = m

Volume of solvent( water) = v = 100.0 mL

Density of water= d = 1 g/cm^3=1 g/mL

1 mL= 1 cm^3

m=d\times v=1.0 g/mL\times 100.0 = 100.0 g

Mass of solution(M) = Mass of solute + mass of solvent

M = 10.0 g + 100.0 g = 110.0 g

Volume of the solution = V = 113 mL

Density of the solution = D

D=\frac{M}{V}=\frac{110.0 g}{113 mL}=0.9734 g/mL

The density of the solution is 0.9734 g/ml.

Moles of phosphoric acid = n_1=\frac{10.0 g}{98 g/mol}=0.1020 mol

Moles of water  = n_2=\frac{100.0 g}{18g/mol}=5.556 mol

Mole fraction of phosphoric acid =\chi_1

\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{0.1020 mol}{0.1020 mol+5.556 mol}

\chi_1=0.01803

Mole fraction of water =\chi_2

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{5.556 mol}{0.1020 mol+5.556 mol}

\chi_2=0.9820

[Molarity]=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution(L)}}

Moles of  phosphoric acid = 0.1020 mol

Volume of the solution = V = 113 mL = 0.113 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)

Molarity of the solution :

=\frac{0.1020 mol}{0.113 L}=0.903 M

[Molality]=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent(kg)}}

Moles of  phosphoric acid = 0.1020 mol

Mass of solvent(water) = m =100.0 g = 0.100 kg ( 1 g = 0.001 kg)

Molality of the solution :

=\frac{0.1020 mol}{0.100 kg}=1.02 mol/kg

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 8.25×10²⁵ molecules of water(H20)?​
enyata [817]

Answer:

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Explanation:

This is the only answer I can come up with.

6 0
3 years ago
How many inner, outer, and valence electrons are present in an atom of each of the following elements?
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Answer:

(a) O =  Valance Electrons (6), Inner electrons (8)

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C becuase that is the one that you would have to do becuase that is the only option
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