An inductor is connected to a 26.5 Hz power supply that produces a 41.2 V rms voltage. What minimum inductance is needed to keep
1 answer:
Answer:
The minimum inductance needed is 2.78 H
Explanation:
Given;
frequency of the AC, f = 26.5 Hz
the root mean square voltage in the circuit, = 41.2 V
the maximum current in the circuit, I₀ = 126 mA
The root mean square current is given by;
The inductive reactance is given by;
The minimum inductance needed is given by;
Therefore, the minimum inductance needed is 2.78 H
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Answer:
90,000 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be found using the following formula.
where <em>m </em>is the mass in kilograms and <em>v</em> is the velocity in m/s.
We know the object has a mass of 50 kilograms. We also know it is a traveling at a rate of 60 m/s. Velocity is the speed of something, so the velocity of the object is 60 m/s.
<em>m</em>=50
<em>v</em>=60
Substitute these values into the formula.
First, evaluate the exponent: 60^2. 60^2 is the same as multiplying 60, 2 times.
60^2=60*60=3,600
Multiply 50 and 3,600
Multiply 1/2 and 3,600, or divide 3,600 by 2.
Add appropriate units. Kinetic energy uses Joules, or J.
The kinetic energy of the object is 90,000 Joules
Answer:
The rock must leave the cliff at a velocity of 28.2 m/s
Explanation:
The position vector of the rock at a time t can be calculated using the following equation:
r = (x0 + v0x · t, y0 + 1/2 · g · t²)
Where:
r = position vector at time t.
x0 = initial horizontal position.
v0x = initial horizontal velocity.
t = time.
g = acceleration due to gravity (-9.81 m/s² considering the upward direction as positive).
Please, see the attached figure for a graphical description of the problem. Notice that the origin of the frame of reference is located at the edge of the cliff so that x0 and y0 = 0.
When the rock reaches the ground, the position vector will be (see r1 in the figure):
r1 = (90 m, -50 m)
Then, using the equation of the vector position written above:
90 m = x0 + v0x · t
-50 m = y0 + 1/2 · g · t²
Since x0 and y0 = 0:
90 m = v0x · t
-50 m = 1/2 · g · t²
Let´s use the equation of the y-component of the vector r1 to find the time it takes the rock to reach the ground and with that time we can calculate v0x:
-50 m = 1/2 · g · t²
-50 m = -1/2 · 9.81 m/s² · t²
-50 m / -1/2 · 9.81 m/s² = t²
t = 3.19 s
Now, using the equation of the x-component of r1:
90 m = v0x · t
90 m = v0x · 3.19 s
v0x = 90 m / 3.19 s
v0x = 28.2 m/s
