Answer:
Helium atoms compared to nitrogen atoms are moving faster and have a greater kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The molecular velocity of a gas at room temperature is inverse proportional to the square root of its molecular mass.
The greater the molecular mass of the gas the lesser the average speed of its molecules. Comparing the molecular masses of nitrogen and helium, helium is found to have a lower molecular mass and a corresponding greater velocity.
Hence helium moves faster than nitrogen and has a higher kinetic energy than nitrogen
Answer:
V₂= 1 L
Explanation:
Given that
Volume occupies V₁= 6 L
Initial pressure = P₁
Initial temperature = T₁
The final pressure =P₂ = 2 P₁
Final volume =V₂
Final temperature = T₁/3
As we know that equation for ideal gas
P V = m R T
P=pressure, V=volume, T=temperature
m=mass ,R=gas constant
Now from mass conservation



6 = 3 x 2 V₂
V₂= 1 L
So the final volume will be 1 L
Answer:
3 m/s
Explanation:
<u>The velocity of a position-time graph is the slope of the line.</u> Slope is rise over run, or rise divided by run. The rise (how many units the line goes up) is 3 units and the run is 1 unit. 3/1 is 3, so the velocity is 3 m/s.
Si units or Systeme' de Internationale' is a widely adopted unit system in measuring basic and derived dimensions In this case, the SI units here are kilograms, meter and seconds. Pounds is an English unit. mass is the measure of <span>how much matter an object contains, hence the answer is A. 43 kg.</span>
Answer:
distance is 13 m for 100 dB
distance is 409 km for 10 dB
Explanation:
Given data
distance r = 2.30 m
source β = 115 dB
to find out
distance at sound level 100 dB and 10 dB
solution
first we calculate here power and intensity and with this power and intensity we will find distance
we know sound level β = 10 log(I/
) ......................a
put here value (I/
) = 10^−12 W/m² and β = 115
115 = 10 log(I/10^−12)
so
I = 0.316228 W/m²
and we know power = intensity × 4π r² ...............b
power = 0.316228 × 4π (2.30)²
power = 21.021604 W
we know at 100 dB intensity is 0.01 W/m²
so by equation b
power = intensity × 4π r²
21.021604 = 0.01 × 4π r²
so by solving r
r = 12.933855 m = 13 m
distance is 13 m
and
at 10 dB intensity is 1 × 10^–11 W/m²
so by equation b
power = intensity × 4π r²
21.021604 = 1 × 10^–11 × 4π r²
by solving r we get
r = 409004.412465 m = 409 km