Answer:

Explanation:
<u>Mechanical Force</u>
According to the second Newton's law, the net force F exerted by an external agent on an object of mass m is:
F = m.a
Where a is the acceleration of the object.
Assume we apply some given force F to an object of m1=1 Kg that produces an acceleration
, then:
F = m1.a1
The same force F is now applied to a second object m2=4 Kg that produces an acceleration a2, then:
F = m2.a2
Dividing both equations:

Solving for a2:

Substituting values:


Answer: A. Transverse
Explanation:
Sound is a mechanical transverse wave, it travels faster in solids than in liquids or gases. This is because the speed of the mechanical waves is determined by a relationship between the elastic properties of the medium in which they are propagated and the mass per unit volume of the medium.
In addition, the speed of sound varies with changes in the temperature of the medium. This is because an increase in temperature means that the frequency of interactions between the particles that transport the vibration increases, hence this increase in activity increases the speed.
Hence:
<h3>Sounds travels in a <u>transverse</u> wave</h3>
Answer:
0.11m
Explanation:
let's assume the boat is of uniform construction
Ignoring friction losses
Also assume the origin is at the end of the boat originally with the heavier person
the center of mass of the whole system will not change relative to the water when the two swap ends
Originally, the center of mass is
85[0] + 90[3.5/2] + 50[3.5] / (85 + 90 + 50) = 1.14m from the origin
after the swap, the center of mass is
50[0] + 90[3.5/2] + 85[3.5] / (85 + 90+ 50) = 1.030m from the origin
The center of mass has shifted
1.14-1.030 = 0.11m
as no external force acted on the system, the center of mass relative to the water will not change. The boat will therefore shift towards the end where the heavier person originally sat
Answer:
a)

b)

Explanation:
L = inductance of the Inductor = 3.14 mH = 0.00314 H
C = capacitance of the capacitor = 5.08 x 10⁻⁶ F
a)
f = frequency = 55.7 Hz
Impedance is given as



b)
f = frequency = 11000 Hz
Impedance is given as



Answer:
The statement "if the magnetic force is always perpendicular to the velocity, the path of the particle is a straight line" is false.
Explanation:
The equation for the magnetic force on a charge q moving at velocity v on a magnetic field B is given by the (vectorial) Lorentz Force Law 
From it we can clearly see that the <em>magnitude of the magnetic force </em>exerted on the particle is <em>proportional to the magnitude of the charge q and to the speed v of the particle</em>, and that it is also <em>perpendicular to the particle's velocity</em>. This means that at each instant it moves perpendicularly to the force, so <em>the work done by the magnetic force on the particle is zero</em>.
The statement "if the magnetic force is always perpendicular to the velocity, the path of the particle is a straight line" is false not only for this but for any force, a force always perpendicular to a velocity will curve the trajectory.