Answer:
V₂ =31.8 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of gas = 45 mL
Initial temperature = 135°C (135+273 =408 K)
Final temperature = 15°C (15+273 =288 K)
Final volume of gas = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 45 mL × 288 K / 408 k
V₂ = 12960 mL.K / 408 K
V₂ =31.8 mL
A chemical formula identifies each constituent element by its chemical symbol and indicates the proportionate number of atoms of each element.
<em>For example, the empirical formula of ethanol may be written C2H6O because the molecules of ethanol all contain two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom.</em>
This question comes with this list of answer choices:
<span>A. CO₂
B.N₂O
C.NaCl
</span><span>
D.C₆H₁₂O₆
</span>
Answer: option C.NaCl
Justification.
1) When two diferent elements join together chemically they can form either a covalent bond or a ionic bond.
2) When the bonds are covalents the compound is called covalent, when the bonds are ionics the compound is called ionic.
3) To predict whether the compound is ionic or covalent, you must see the electronegativities of the elements.
4) Ionic compounds require the formation of ions, a posititve ion and a negative ion. The positive ion is formed when the element loses one or more electrons. The negative ion is formed when the element gains one or more electrons.
Then, in the formation of a ionic compound it is implicit the exchange of electrons (one element gains the electrons that the other lose) and this is possible, when the difference in electronegativities are high enough.
5) So, you must look at the electronegativities to make your prediction. In the given options, the compounds of the options A, B and D are between non-metals. Then, you can predict that their electronegativities are not as much differet as to form ions. They will form covalent bonds.
6) Being sodium and chloride a metal and non-metal, you can expect that their electronegativities differ quite enough to form the ionic bond (this is not true for any pair of non-metal and metal elements, but being them the only pair of metal - non metal elements, this is the only option).
This leads to the conclusion that the NaCl formula shows an ionic compound, and is the answer.
No it's not a proper solution to the world's problems
<span>the answer d. </span>flammability
