In which scenario will the two objects have the least gravitational force between them?

A charge of 32.0 nC is placed in a uniform electric field that is directed vertically upward and has a magnitude of 4.30x 104 V/

hodyreva [135]

A) The work done by the electric field is zero

B) The work done by the electric field is $9.1\cdot 10^{-4} J$

C) The work done by the electric field is $-2.4\cdot 10^{-3} J$

Explanation:

A)

The electric field applies a force on the charged particle: the direction of the force is the same as that of the electric field (for a positive charge).

The work done by a force is given by the equation

$W=Fd cos \theta$

where

F is the magnitude of the force

d is the displacement of the particle

$\theta$ is the angle between the direction of the force and the direction of the displacement

In this problem, we have:

The force is directed vertically upward (because the field is directed vertically upward)
The charge moves to the right, so its displacement is to the right

This means that force and displacement are perpendicular to each other, so

$\theta=90^{\circ}$

and $cos 90^{\circ}=0$ : therefore, the work done on the charge by the electric field is zero.

B)

In this case, the charge move upward (same direction as the electric field), so

$\theta=0^{\circ}$

and

$cos 0^{\circ}=1$

Therefore, the work done by the electric force is

$W=Fd$

and we have:

$F=qE$ is the magnitude of the electric force. Since

$E=4.30\cdot 10^4 V/m$ is the magnitude of the electric field

$q=32.0 nC = 32.0\cdot 10^{-9}C$ is the charge

The electric force is

$F=(32.0\cdot 10^{-9})(4.30\cdot 10^4)=1.38\cdot 10^{-3} N$

The displacement of the particle is

d = 0.660 m

Therefore, the work done is

$W=Fd=(1.38\cdot 10^{-3})(0.660)=9.1\cdot 10^{-4} J$

C)

In this case, the angle between the direction of the field (upward) and the displacement (45.0° downward from the horizontal) is

$\theta=90^{\circ}+45^{\circ}=135^{\circ}$

Moreover, we have:

$F=1.38\cdot 10^{-3} N$ (electric force calculated in part b)

While the displacement of the charge is

d = 2.50 m

Therefore, we can now calculate the work done by the electric force:

$W=Fdcos \theta = (1.38\cdot 10^{-3})(2.50)(cos 135.0^{\circ})=-2.4\cdot 10^{-3} J$

And the work is negative because the electric force is opposite direction to the displacement of the charge.

Learn more about work and electric force:

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#LearnwithBrainly

5 0

3 years ago

Q3. You throw a ball into the air, it reaches a certain height and then comes back to you.

Grace [21]

The If a car is going round a curve , there is an acceleration because the direction of the velocity changes.

<h3>What is the direction of the velocity?</h3>

Now we know that if you throw the ball upwards, the motion is in opposite direction to gravity thus the ball is experiencing deceleration and the speed decreases. The velocity decreases and the acceleration is negative.

If the ball is coming down, then the ball is accelerated thus it speeds up and the direction of the acceleration is positive.

If a car is going round a curve, the vehicle is accelerating because the direction of the velocity changes even if its amount remains constant.

When a board is moving down a hill at 2 ms-1, it is experiencing an acceleration because the motion is in the same direction as gravity.

If a car is coming to a stop at a point, it experiences a deceleration and not an acceleration since the change of velocity with time is negative as the car comes to rest.

Learn more about acceleration:brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ1

5 0

2 years ago

Un movil de masa 12Kg sobre el cual estan actuando varias fuerzas F_1=48N, F_2=60N y F_3=30N Calcular la aceleracion con la cual

Nikitich [7]

Answer:

Lamentablemente el problema está incompleto, pues no sabemos la dirección en la que se aplican las fuerzas. Por ello, voy a resolver el problema asumiendo dos casos. (abajo se puede ver una imagen donde se describe cada caso)

1) Todas las fuerzas están en la misma dirección.

Entonces la fuerza neta será la suma de las 3 fuerzas, entonces:

F = 48N + 60N + 30N = 138N

Y por la segunda ley de Newton sabemos que:

F = m*a

fuerza igual a masa por aceleración.

Entonces la aceleración está dada por:

a = F/m = 138N/12kg = 11.5 m/s^2

2) Segundo caso, suponemos que F1 es opuesta a F2 y F3

En este caso, la fuerza neta será:

F = F2 + F3 - F1 = 60N + 30N - 48N = 42N

En este caso, la aceleración será:

a = 42N/12kg = 3.5 m/s^2

7 0

3 years ago

1. How is a whistling teapot like a volcano?

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Because of the build up of pressure. There is so much steam coming from such a compressed point, it’s coming out in force.

Now think of that same spot being closed, it only has one place to go but it can’t leave, so that pressure will build and build and then BOOM, it explodes.

In short, the answer is the pressure being released from a small point, and how that energy is released.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I am the particle that is so small that scientists treat me as though I have no mass. Scientists also figure that I probably spe

tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

its electrons

Explanation:

only electrons stays outside the nucleus unlike protons and neutrons and it has little to no mass

8 0

4 years ago

In which scenario will the two objects have the least gravitational force between them?​

In which scenario will the two objects have the least gravitational force between them?