Answer:
The correct answer is option 2.
Explanation:
Colligative property is defined as property which depends upon only on the numbers of particles of solute dissolved in definite amount of solvent, It do not depend on the nature of the solute.
For example : NaCl solution with 0.4 molal will show same colligative properties as a that of the glucose solution with 0.04 molal concentration.
The following are the examples of colligative property:
1. Relative lowering of vapor pressure.
2. Osmotic pressure
3. Elevation in boiling points
4. Depression in freezing point
Answer:
They are the same as one parent :)
Explanation: that is why we have more yellow corn than black corn because people planted only yellow corn to make more yellow corn :D
Answer:
B. They are dimensionless ratios of the actual concentration or pressure divided by standard state concentration, which is 1 M for solutions and 1 bar for gases.
Explanation:
Activity of a substance is defined as the ratio of an effective concentration or an effective pressure to a standard state pressure or a standard state pressure. It is usually a unit less ratio.
Concentrations in an equilibrium constant are really dimensionless ratios of actual concentrations divided by standard state concentrations. Since standard states are 1 M for solutes, 1 bar for gases, and pure substances for solids and liquids, these are the units to be used.
Hence, activity is a fudge factor to ideal solutions that correct the true concentration. Activity of a gas and solute concentration is a ratio with no unit.
Answer:
0.01504 mol/dm3
Explanation:
Calcium Hydroxide - Ca(OH)2
Hydrochloric acid - HCl
The reaction between both is given as;
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 --> CaCl2 + 2H2O
2 : 1
The relationship between the concentration and volume is given as;
CaVa / CbVb = na / nb
where a = acid (HCl) and b = base Ca(OH)2
Inserting the values;
0.04 * 18.8 / (Cb * 25) = 2 / 1
0.752 / 25Cb = 2
Cb = 0.752 / 50 = 0.01504
Answer:PH2=0.994atm, mass of zinc=0.606g
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction is written as;
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) - ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
V= 240ml = 0.240L
T= 30.8oC = 303.8K
Ptotal= 1.036atm
Pwater = 32mmHg at 30oC = 0.042atm
Therefore
PH2 = Ptotal - Pwater
= 1.036-0.042atm
=0.994atm
But PV= nRT
n = PV/RT
= 0.994x0.240/0.0821x303.8
= 0.24/24.94
=0.009324moles
For the grams of zinc
n=mass in grams/molar mass
Mass in grams = no of moles x molar mass
=0.009324x65 = 0.606g
