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3 years ago

Explain what an induced current is.please help me with at least 2 sentences.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Vesna [10]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

If a coil of wire is placed in a changing magnetic field, a current will be induced in the wire. This current flows because something is producing an electric field that forces the charges around the wire.

Deffense [45]3 years ago

6 0

An induced current is a conducting loop that is exposed to a changing magnetic field. And it is knows as induced current

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Identify the oxidized substance, the reduced substance, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent in the redox reaction. Cu(s)

spin [16.1K]

Answer: Copper is getting oxidized and is a reducing agent. Silver is getting reduced and is oxidizing agent.

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. Here, oxidation state of the atom increases.

$X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-$

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom gains electrons. Here, the oxidation state of the atom decreases.

$X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X$

Oxidizing agents are defined as the agents which oxidize other substance and itself gets reduced. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.

Reducing agents are defined as the agents which reduces the other substance and itself gets oxidized. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.

For the given chemical reaction:

$Cu(s)+2AgNO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu(NO_3)_2(aq.)$

The half reactions for the above reaction are:

Oxidation half reaction: $Cu(s)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-$

Reduction half reaction: $2Ag^+(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow 2Ag(s)$

From the above reactions, copper is loosing its electrons. Thus, it is getting oxidized and is considered as a reducing agent.

Silver is gaining electrons and thus is getting reduced and is considered as an oxidizing agent.

4 0

4 years ago

In a generic chemical reaction involving reactants A and B and products C and D, aA + bB → cC + dD, the standard enthalpy ΔH∘rxn

velikii [3]

Answer:

A. ΔH∘rxn = 21.9 KJ/mol

B. ΔH∘rxn = 103 KJ/mol

C. C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O

Explanation:

The standard reaction equation is given as:

aA + bB → cC + dD

Its standard enthalpy is given as:

ΔH∘rxn = cΔH∘f(C) + dΔH∘f(D) − aΔH∘f(A) − bΔH∘f(B)

Reaction given to us is:

H2O(l) + CCl4(l) → COCl2(g) + 2HCl(g)

So, its standard enthalpy will be:

ΔH∘rxn = (1)ΔH∘f(CoCl2 (g)) + (2)ΔH∘f(HCl(g)) − (1)ΔH∘f(H2O(l)) − (1)ΔH∘f(CCl4(l))

using the values from table:

ΔH∘rxn = - 218.8 KJ/mol + (2)(- 92.3 KJ/mol) - (- 285.8 KJ/mol) - (- 139.5 KJ/mol)

ΔH∘rxn = 21.9 KJ/mol

Reaction given to us is:

2A + B ⇌ 2C + 2D

So, its standard enthalpy will be:

ΔH∘rxn = (2)ΔH∘f(C) + (2)ΔH∘f(D) − (2)ΔH∘f(A) − (1)ΔH∘f(B)

using the values from table:

ΔH∘rxn = (2)181 KJ/mol + (2)(- 523 KJ/mol) - (2)(- 225 KJ/mol) - (- 337 KJ/mol)

ΔH∘rxn = 103 KJ/mol

Balanced equation for combustion of ethanol is:

C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O

3 0

3 years ago

If 1000g of water from Luboc River contains 0.0075g of Ca2+ ion, what is the concentration in ppm by mass of Ca2+ present in Lub

marin [14]

7.5 ppm

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1000 g of water

0.0075g of Ca²⁺ ion

Required

the concentration in ppm by mass of Ca²⁺

Solution

ppm = part per million

solvent = water ⇒ ppm = 1 mg/L(water density is 1 kg / L) or mg/kg

Convert g to mg of Ca²⁺ ion :

0.0075 g = 7.5 x 10⁻³ g = 7.5 mg

Convert g to kg of water :

1000 g = 1 kg water

So the concentration of Ca²⁺ ion :

= 7.5 mg / 1 kg

= 7.5 ppm

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3 years ago

If 35.4 liters of hydrogen gas are used, how many liters of nitrogen gas will be needed for the above reaction at STP?

CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

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3 years ago

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a strong acid?

juin [17]

Answer:

a and c

Explanation:

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