The focal length of given concave lens will be -26.85 cm
The height of an image to the height of an object is the ratio that is used to determine a lens' magnification. Additionally, it is provided in terms of object and image distance. It is equivalent to the object distance to image distance ratio.
Given concave lens creates a virtual image at -47.0 cm and a magnification of +1.75.
We have to find focal length
The focal length can be found out by following way:
Magnification = m = +1.75
m = hi/h
hi = -47 cm
1.75 = -47/h
h = -26.85 cm
So the focal length of given concave lens will be -26.85 cm
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Where,
Depth of glass
Refraction index of water
Refraction index of glass
Refraction index of air
Depth of water
I enclose a diagram for a better understanding of the problem, in this way we can determine that the apparent depth in the water of the logo would be subject to



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