Answer:
v2 = 27.3m/s
Explanation:
Assuming forward as positive.
Mass = m1 = 64kg
Let v be the common velocity of the student and the skateboard.
mass of skateboard = m2 = 5.94kg
v = 1.4m/s
Since the skateboard and the student are initially moving together at the same velocity their momentum together is
(m1 + m2)v
Let the final velocity of the student be v1 and the final velocity of the skateboard be v2
v1 = – 1.0m/s (falls backwards that's why the velocity is negative since we are assuming forward as positive)
Then from conservation of momentum, momentum before is equal to momentum after.
(m1 + m2)v = m1v1 + m2v2
m2v2= (m1 + m2)v – m1v1
v2 = ( (m1 + m2)v – m1v1)/m2
v2 = ( (64 + 5.94)×1.4 – 64×(-1.0))/5.94
v2 = ( (64 + 5.94)×1.4 + 64×1.0)/5.94
v2 = 27.3m/s
Answer:
15 m/s
Explanation:
Speed(m/s) = distance(m)/time(s)
distance = 216 km = 216,000 m
time = 4 hours = 14,400 s
speed = 216000/14400 = 15 m/s
Answer:
A) 80 N
Explanation:
The closer the particles get, the stronger the Coulomb force, which elongates choices C and D. The Coulomb force is inversely proportional to the distance squared. If the distance is cut in half, the force is multiplied by the reciprocal of (1/2)^2, which is 4. Multiplying it out, 20 times 4 is 80 N.
Answer: The major challenges are as
1) understanding of the plasma: Plasma is a soup like mixture of subatomic particles of different atoms nuclei and electrons that are shattered apart by the temperature at which plasma is formed. further research is needed to understand the behavior of plasma so that it can be put to a proper use.
2) Confinement of plasma: Once we get the plasma we need to hold it so that we can obtain heat from it to drive a steam turbine but the sheer temperature of plasma is in millions of Celsius thus currently making it impossible to confine conventionally. Scientists use a loop of electric and magnetic fields to keep it in circulatory like manner so that it can be studied.
3) finally to obtain electricity from the plasma it should be stable to produce electricity. But currently to obtain pressure, temperature so that we have a sustained supply is highly difficult in technical and economical aspects.
Inertial confinement: In order to get the nuclei of atoms close enough for fusion this type of method used compression of the nuclei into highly small volumes.This is accomplished by use of lasers which are directed towards the fuel pellets that implode and travel towards other nuclei making fusion possible. It's main advantage is that it requires lesser time to initiate fusion but the disadvantage being that a large power is used to fire the lasers and the lasers should all hit the small target.
Magnetic Confinement: In this method we use a magnetic and electric fields in a properly designed space to keep the plasma in motion. In motion the nuclei of the atoms come close enough to initiate fusion.It's advantage being less power is required to start the process as compared to inertial confinement and the disadvantage being that plasma confinement is currently not properly understood.
