Answer:
The vertical columns of the periodic table are called groups, or families. The significance is elements with similar properties are placed in the same vertical columns. The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called periods. The significance is that properties vary from left to right along the rows.
Explanation:
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The new concentrations of 
and 
are 0.25M and 19M
Calculation of number of moles of each component,
Molarity of = number of moles/volume in lit = 0. 500 M
Number of moles = molarity of × volume in lit = 0. 500 M× 0.025 L
Number of moles of = 0.0125 mole
Molarity of = number of moles/volume in lit = 0. 38 M
Number of moles = molarity of × volume in lit = 0. 38 M× 0.025 L
Number of moles of = 0.95 mole
Calculation of new concentration at volume 50 ml ( 0.05L)
Molarity of = number of moles/volume in lit = 0.0125 mole/0.05L
Molarity of = 0.25M
Molarity of = number of moles/volume in lit = 0.95mole/0.05L
Molarity of = 19 M
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If in the solution, half of the added solute fails to dissolve. The solution started out supersaturated. The correct option is b.
<h3>What is supersaturation?</h3>
Supersaturation is the condition where the solutes exceed the amount that can be dissolved in a solution.
Supersaturation occurs when the solute no longer mix in the solution.
Thus, the correct option is b. The solution started out supersaturated.
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