Answer:
-0.0789 m
Explanation:
Recall that the y-component comes associated with the sin(18.4) through the following trigonometric relationship:
y = 0.250 sin(-18.4) ≈ -0.0789 m
Notice it is negative since it is below the x-axis.
Answer:
a) v_average = 11 m / s, b) t = 0.0627 s
, c) F = 7.37 10⁵ N
, d) F / W = 35.8
Explanation:
a) truck speed can be found with kinematics
v² = v₀² - 2 a x
The fine speed zeroes them
a = v₀² / 2x
a = 22²/2 0.69
a = 350.72 m / s²
The average speed is
v_average = (v + v₀) / 2
v_average = (22 + 0) / 2
v_average = 11 m / s
b) The average time
v = v₀ - a t
t = v₀ / a
t = 22 / 350.72
t = 0.0627 s
c) The force can be found with Newton's second law
F = m a
F = 2100 350.72
F = 7.37 10⁵ N
.d) the ratio of this force to weight
F / W = 7.37 10⁵ / (2100 9.8)
F / W = 35.8
.e) Several approaches will be made:
- the resistance of air and tires is neglected
- It is despised that the force is not constant in time
- Depreciation of materials deformation during the crash
Answer:
- Fx = -9.15 N
- Fy = 1.72 N
- F∠γ ≈ 9.31∠-10.6°
Explanation:
You apparently want the sum of forces ...
F = 8.80∠-56° +7.00∠52.8°
Your angle reference is a bit unconventional, so we'll compute the components of the forces as ...
f∠α = (-f·cos(α), -f·sin(α))
This way, the 2nd quadrant angle that has a negative angle measure will have a positive y component.
= -8.80(cos(-56°), sin(-56°)) -7.00(cos(52.8°), sin(52.8°))
≈ (-4.92090, 7.29553) +(-4.23219, -5.57571)
≈ (-9.15309, 1.71982)
The resultant component forces are ...
Then the magnitude and direction of the resultant are
F∠γ = (√(9.15309² +1.71982²))∠arctan(-1.71982/9.15309)
F∠γ ≈ 9.31∠-10.6°
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