It's downward vector from the centre of apple in the direction to the centre of the Earth.
1. Define Newtons second law of motion (this will help put things into perspective)
2.Get the mass of the object (in this case 75 kg)
3.The net force acting on the object...find it (in this case 500 N)
4.Change the equation to F=ma (500=75a)
5.Divide both sides by 75 and that is the acceleration.
Answer:
a)= 98kJ
b)=108kJ
c) = 10kJ
Explanation:
a. The work that is done by gravity on the elevator is:
Work = force * distance
= mass * gravity * distance
= 1000 * 9.81 * 10
= 98,000 J
= 98kJ
b)The net force equation in the cable
T - mg = ma
T = m(g+a)
T = 1000(9.8 + 10)
T = 10800N
The work done by the cable is
W = T × d
= 10800N × 10
= 108000
=108kJ
c) PE at 10m = 1000 * 9.81 * 10 = 98,100 J
Work done by cable = PE +KE
108,100 J = KE + 98,100 J
KE = 10,000 J
= 10kJ
=
Here when an object is placed on the level floor then in that case there are two forces on the object
1). Weight of object downwards (mg)
2). Normal force due to floor which will counterbalance the weight (N)
so when no force is applied on the box at that time normal force is counter balanced by weight.
Now here it is given that A person tried to lift the box upwards
So now there are two forces on the box
1). Applied force of person
2). Normal force due to ground
So now these two forces will counter balance the weight of the crate
So we can write an equation for force balance like

given that

here
m = 30 kg and
g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s^2

now from above equation


So force applied by the person must be 150 N