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nydimaria [60]
4 years ago
14

A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 93.0 mL

. The liquid solvent has a mass of 33.7 g and a density of 0.865 g/mL. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is 3.50 g/mL
Chemistry
1 answer:
shutvik [7]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mass of solid = 189.141 gram

Explanation:

Given:

Total volume = 93 ml

Mass of liquid = 33.7 gram

Density of liquid = 0.865 g/ml

Density of solid = 3.50 g/ml

Find:

Mass of solid = ?

Computation:

Volume of liquid = Mass of liquid / Density of liquid

Volume of liquid = 33.7 / 0.865

Volume of liquid = 38.9595 ml

Volume of solid = Total volume - Volume of liquid

Volume of solid = 93 - 38.9595

Volume of solid = 54.0405 ml

Mass of solid = Volume of solid × Density of solid

Mass of solid = 54.0405 ml × 3.50 g/ml

Mass of solid = 189.141 gram

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So weight will be

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__Na(g) + __C(g) &gt; __NaCl(g)
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Answer:

2.35 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium metal = 4.81 g

Volume of Cl react at STP= ?

Balance chemical equation = ?

Solution:

Balance chemical equation:

2Na  +  Cl₂   →  2NaCl

Number of moles of Na:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 4.81 g/ 23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.21 mol

Now we will compare the moles of sodium and chlorine from balance chemical equation.

                   Na             :          Cl₂

                    2              :             1

                  0.21           :       1/2×0.21 = 0.105 mol

Volume of Cl₂:

PV = nRT

standard temperature = 273 K

standard pressure = 1 atm

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

n = moles = 0.105 mol

Now we will put the values.

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V = 2.35 L/ 1

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