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2 years ago

The ionization energies for removing successive electrons from sodium are 496 kJ/mol, 4562 kJ/mol,

Chemistry

1 answer:

ddd [48]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The high jump of ionization energy indicates that we are trying to remove electron from noble gas configuration state.

The ionization energy data specifies that the Elements are from group 1 at period 3 or greater.

Removing the first electron require 496 kJ and the second ionization energy jump significantly due to the removal of electron from the noble gas configuration which is logical because electron try to maintain the especially stable state.

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The mole fraction of a non-electrolyte (MM 40.0 g/mol) in a saturated aqueous solution is 0.310. What is the molality of the sol

jeka57 [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality of non-electrolyte is 24.69 m

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mole fraction of saturated aqueous solution = 0.310

This means that 0.310 moles of non-electrolyte is present.

Moles of water (solvent) = 1 - 0.310 = 0.690 moles

To calculate the mass from given number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of water = 0.690 moles

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.690mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(0.690mol\times 18g/mol)=12.42g$

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molality}=\frac{n_{solute}\times 1000}{W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

Where,

$n_{solute}$ = Moles of solute (non-electrolyte) = 0.310 moles

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (water) = 12.42 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of non-electrolyte}=\frac{0.310\times 1000}{12.42}\\\\\text{Molality of non-electrolyte}=24.96m$

Hence, the molality of non-electrolyte is 24.69 m

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2 years ago

By sprouting in the rainforest canopy, the strangler fig seedling is exposed to more

stiks02 [169]

Answer:

Waxy leaves protect the strangler fig from drying winds and sunlight that it is exposed to high in the canopy. Perhaps the most amazing part of this extraordinary tree is its flower. What we think of as the fruit is really a hollow, flower-bearing structure called a cyconia.

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2 years ago

What do we know about elements with half-filled energy levels??

lisabon 2012 [21]

If the energy level of a certain element is filled based on the maximum number of allowable electrons per level, then it is no longer reactive. With this, half-filled energy level means that the element may retain those electrons and attract electrons from other elements or it may give off its electrons.

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2 years ago

What is ammonification?

juin [17]

Ammonification is performed by bacteria to convert organic nitrogen to ammonia.

4 0

3 years ago

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The half-life of argon-39 is 269 years. It decays into krypton-39. After 1,076 years, what fraction of the original amount of ar

Darya [45]

Answer:

1/16

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Half-life (t½) = 269 years

Time (t) = 1076 years

Fraction remaining =?

Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

Half-life (t½) = 269 years

Time (t) = 1076 years

Number of half-lives (n) =?

n = t / t½

n = 1076 / 269

n = 4

Thus, 4 half-lives has elapsed.

Finally, we shall determine the fraction of the original amount remaining. This can be obtained as follow:

Let N₀ be the original amount.

Let N be the amount remaining.

Number of half-lives (n) = 4

Fraction remaining (N/N₀ ) =?

N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀

N = 1/2⁴ × N₀

N = 1/16 × N₀

Divide both side by N₀

N/N₀ = 1/16

Thus, the fraction of the original amount remaining is 1/16

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers