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blondinia [14]
3 years ago
15

The ionization energies for removing successive electrons from sodium are 496 kJ/mol, 4562 kJ/mol,

Chemistry
1 answer:
ddd [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The high jump of ionization energy indicates that we are trying to remove electron from noble gas configuration state.

The ionization energy data specifies that the Elements are from group 1 at period 3 or greater.

Removing the first electron require 496 kJ and the second ionization energy jump significantly due to the removal of electron from the noble gas configuration which is logical because electron try to maintain the especially stable state.

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Water has a boiling point of 100.0°C and a Kb of 0.512°C/m. What is the boiling
Reil [10]

Answer:

The boiling  point of a 8.5 m solution of Mg3(PO4)2 in water is<u> 394.91 K.</u>

Explanation:

The formula for molal boiling Point elevation is :

\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}m

\Delta T_{b} = elevation in boiling Point

K_{b} = Boiling point constant( ebullioscopic constant)

m = molality of the solution

<em>i =</em> Van't Hoff Factor

Van't Hoff Factor = It takes into accounts,The abnormal values of Temperature change due to association and dissociation .

In solution Mg3(PO4)2 dissociates as follow :

Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+} + 2 PO_{4}^{3-}

Total ions after dissociation in solution :

= 3 ions of Mg + 2 ions of phosphate

Total ions = 5

<em>i =</em> Van't Hoff Factor = 5

m = 8.5 m

K_{b} = 0.512 °C/m

Insert the values and calculate temperature change:

\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}m

\Delta T_{b} = 5\times 0.512\times 8.5

\Delta T_{b} = 21.76 K

Boiling point of pure water = 100°C = 273.15 +100 = 373.15 K

\Delta T_{b} = T_{b} - T_{b}_{pure}

T_{b}_{pure} = 373.15 K[/tex]

21.76 = T - 373.15

T = 373.15 + 21.76

T =394.91 K

8 0
3 years ago
How many solute particles are found inside the cell
vazorg [7]

it should either be 5 or 10


7 0
3 years ago
When an electric current passes through water, _____ takes place, breaking down the compound into hydrogen and oxygen. a physica
PSYCHO15rus [73]
Electrolysis takes place when an electric current passes through water.
5 0
3 years ago
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The reaction AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) is a(n) ______________ reaction.
Temka [501]

Answer : The correct option is, (e) precipitation reaction

Explanation :

Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

Precipitation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which an insoluble salt formed when two aqueous solutions are combined.

The insoluble salt that settle down in the solution is known an precipitate.

Single replacement reaction : A chemical reaction in which the more reactive element replace the less reactive element.

It is represented as,

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

In this reaction, A is more reactive element and B is less reactive element.

Acid-base reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which an acid react with a base to give salt and water as a product.

The given chemical reaction is:

AgNO_3(aq)+NaCl(aq)\rightarrow AgCl(s)+NaNO_3(aq)

This reaction is a precipitation reaction in which the two aqueous solution silver nitrate and sodium chloride combined to give sodium nitrate solution and silver chloride as a precipitate. In precipitation reaction there is no changes in oxidation state of the element.

Hence, the correct option is, (e) precipitation

8 0
3 years ago
What is the # of Electrons in carbon?
Feliz [49]

Answer:

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Ethene (C2H4)

Methane (CH4)

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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