Answer:
1. All red calves i.e. RR
2. All roan calves i.e RW
3. 2 red calves (RR) and two roan calves (RW)
Explanation:
According to this question, a gene coding for fur colour in cattle is involved. Red alleles (R) and white alleles (W) are co-dominant to produce a roan cattle (RW). The possible traits of the following crosses are (see attached punnet square):
1) A red bull (RR) is mated to a red (RR) cow: All red calves i.e. RR
2) A red (RR) bullis mated with white (WW) cow: All roan calves i.e RW
3) A roan bull (RW) is mated with red (RR) cow: 2 red calves (RR) and two roan calves (RW).
Answer:
Final temperature = 83.1 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of concrete = 25 g
Specific heat capacity = 0.210 cal/g. °C
Initial temperature = 25°C
Calories gain = 305 cal
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
Q = m. c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
305 cal = 25 g ×0.210 cal/g.°C × T2 - 25°C
305 cal = 5.25cal/°C × T2 - 25°C
305 cal / 5.25cal/°C = T2 - 25°C
58.1 °C = T2 - 25°C
T2 = 58.1 °C + 25°C
T2 = 83.1 °C
Answer:
Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge
Neutrons are a type of subatomic particle with no charge (they're neutral).
Answer:
A reaction is spontaneous if ΔG is negative.
Explanation:
- The change in free energy (ΔG) is the difference between the heat released during a process and the heat released for the same process occurring in a reversible manner.
- The sign of ΔG gives an indication for the spontaneity of the reaction:
If ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.
If ΔG = zero, the reaction is at equilibrium.
If ΔG is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous.
