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Vilka [71]
3 years ago
5

Here are the questions you need to answer for this assignment. After reading the questions carefully, pick arbitrary numbers to

help solve the problems.
Your mass =
Tim's mass =
Sara's mass =
Your force =
Tim's force =
Sara's force =

Use force = mass x acceleration to solve these two problems, except you will need to rewrite the equation to solve for acceleration. Good luck!
You and Tim, who is larger than you, are outside with a wagon. Tim (the bigger person) gets in the wagon and you (the smaller one) pull it. As you pull it, you accelerate until you reach a comfortable velocity. Then you stop and switch places with Tim. Tim now pulls you in the wagon, accelerating from a stop to a comfortable velocity. Now, Tim may be bigger than you, but you have been working out and are just as strong as Tim, so the force that Tim uses to pull the wagon is the same force that you used. You both pull with the exact same amount of force. Who was riding in the wagon when it had the greatest acceleration during start up? Why? Use Newton’s second law to explain.

Now Sara comes along, and she is the exact same size as you. However, she is even stronger than you! When she pulls you in the wagon, she pulls with a greater force than when you pull her. Now who is in the wagon when it has the greatest acceleration? Explain, using Newton’s second law.
Physics
1 answer:
MrRissso [65]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

this dont even explain the question

Explanation:

You might be interested in
Boyle's law says that the volume of a gas varies inversely with the pressure. When the volume of a certain gas is 4l , the press
Anna11 [10]

Boyle's law says that the volume of a gas varies inversely with the pressure. When the volume of a certain gas is 4l , the pressure is 720 kpa (kilopascals). What is the pressure when the volume is 10l ?

7 0
3 years ago
The British gold sovereign coin is an alloy of gold and copper having a total mass of 7.988 g, and is 22-karat gold 24 x (mass o
matrenka [14]

Answers:

(a) 0.0073kg

(b) Volume gold: 3.79(10)^{-7}m^{3}, Volume cupper: 7.6(10)^{-8}m^{3}

(c) 17633.554kg/m^{3}

Explanation:

<h2>(a) Mass of gold </h2><h2 />

We are told the total mass M of the coin, which is an alloy  of gold and copper is:

M=m_{gold}+m_{copper}=7.988g=0.007988kg   (1)

Where  m_{gold} is the mass of gold and m_{copper} is the mass of copper.

In addition we know it is a 22-karat gold and the relation between the number of karats K and mass is:

K=24\frac{m_{gold}}{M}   (2)

Finding {m_{gold}:

m_{gold}=\frac{22}{24}M   (3)

m_{gold}=\frac{22}{24}(0.007988kg)   (4)

m_{gold}=0.0073kg   (5)  This is the mass of gold in the coin

<h2>(b) Volume of gold and cupper</h2><h2 />

The density \rho of an object is given by:

\rho=\frac{mass}{volume}

If we want to find the volume, this expression changes to: volume=\frac{mass}{\rho}

For gold, its volume V_{gold} will be a relation between its mass m_{gold}  (found in (5)) and its density \rho_{gold}=19.30g/cm^{3}=19300kg/m^{3}:

V_{gold}=\frac{m_{gold}}{\rho_{gold}}   (6)

V_{gold}=\frac{0.0073kg}{19300kg/m^{3}}   (7)

V_{gold}=3.79(10)^{-7}m^{3}   (8)  Volume of gold in the coin

For copper, its volume V_{copper} will be a relation between its mass m_{copper}  and its density \rho_{copper}=8.96g/cm^{3}=8960kg/m^{3}:

V_{copper}=\frac{m_{copper}}{\rho_{copper}}   (9)

The mass of copper can be found by isolating m_{copper} from (1):

M=m_{gold}+m_{copper}  

m_{copper}=M-m_{gold}  (10)

Knowing the mass of gold found in (5):

m_{copper}=0.007988kg-0.0073kg=0.000688kg  (11)

Now we can find the volume of copper:

V_{copper}=\frac{0.000688kg}{8960kg/m^{3}}   (12)

V_{copper}=7.6(10)^{-8}m^{3}   (13)  Volume of copper in the coin

<h2>(c) Density of the sovereign coin</h2><h2 />

Remembering density is a relation between mass and volume, in the case of the coin the density \rho_{coin will be a relation between its total mass M and its total volume V:

\rho_{coin}=\frac{M}{V} (14)

Knowing the total volume of the coin is:

V=V_{gold}+V_{copper}=3.79(10)^{-7}m^{3}+7.6(10)^{-8}m^{3}=4.53(10)^{-7}m^{3} (15)

\rho_{coin}=\frac{0.007988kg}{4.53(10)^{-7}m^{3}} (16)

Finally:

\rho_{coin}=17633.554kg/m^{3}} (17)  This is the total density of the British sovereign coin

6 0
3 years ago
The interior space of large box is kept at 30 C. The walls of the box are 3 m high and have a ‘sandwich’ construction consisting
White raven [17]

Answer:

\frac{\dot Q}{A} =20.129\ W.m^{-2}

T_1=27.58\ ^{\circ}C & T_2=2.41875\ ^{\circ}C

Explanation:

Given:

  • interior temperature of box, T_i=30^{\circ}C
  • height of the walls of box, h=3\ m
  • thickness of each layer of bi-layered plywood, x_p=1.25\ cm=0.0125\ m
  • thermal conductivity of plywood, k_p=0.104\ W.m^{-1}.K^{-1}
  • thickness of sandwiched Styrofoam, x_s=5\ cm=0.05\ m
  • thermal conductivity of Styrofoam, k_s=0.04\ W.m^{-1}.K^{-1}
  • exterior temperature, T_o=0^{\circ}C

<u>From the Fourier's law of conduction:</u>

\dot Q=\frac{dT}{(\frac{x}{kA}) }

\dot Q=\frac{dT}{R_{th} } ....................................(1)

<u>Now calculating the equivalent thermal resistance for conductivity using electrical analogy:</u>

R_{th}=R_p+R_s+R_p

R_{th}=\frac{x_p}{k_p.A}+\frac{x_s}{k_s.A}+\frac{x_p}{k_p.A}

R_{th}=\frac{1}{A} (\frac{x_p}{k_p}+\frac{x_s}{k_s}+\frac{x_p}{k_p})

R_{th}=\frac{1}{A} (\frac{0.0125}{0.104}+\frac{0.05}{0.04}+\frac{0.0125}{0.104})

R_{th}=\frac{1.4904}{A} .....................(2)

Putting the value from (2) into (1):

\dot Q=\frac{30-0}{\frac{1.4904}{A} }

\dot Q=\frac{30\ A}{1.4904}

\frac{\dot Q}{A} =20.129\ W.m^{-2} is the heat per unit area of the wall.

The heat flux remains constant because the area is constant.

<u>For plywood-Styrofoam interface from inside:</u>

\frac{\dot Q}{A} =k_p.\frac{T_i-T_1}{x_p}

20.129=0.104\times \frac{30-T_1}{0.0125}

T_1=27.58\ ^{\circ}C

&<u>For Styrofoam-plywood interface from inside:</u>

\frac{\dot Q}{A} =k_s.\frac{T_1-T_2}{x_s}

20.129=0.04\times \frac{27.58-T_2}{0.05}

T_2=2.41875\ ^{\circ}C

4 0
3 years ago
It is known that the kinetics of recrystallization for some alloy obeys the Avrami equation, andthat the value of n in the expon
trapecia [35]

Answer:8.76\times 10^{-3} min^{-1}

Explanation:

Given

n=5

0.3 fraction recrystallize after 100 min

According to Avrami equation

y=1-e^{-kt^n}

where y=fraction Transformed

k=constant

t=time

0.3=1-e^{-k(100)^5}

e^{-k(100)^5} =0.7

Taking log both sides

-k\cdot (10^{10}=\ln 0.7

k=3.566\times 10^{-11}

At this Point we want to compute t_{0.5}\ i.e.\ y=0.5

0.5=1-e^{-kt^n}

0.5=e^{-kt^n}

0.5=e^{-3.566\times 10^{-11}\cdot (t)^5}

taking log both sides

\ln 0.5=-3.566\times 10^{-11}\cdot (t)^5

t^5=1.943\times 10^{10}

t=114.2 min

Rate of Re crystallization at this temperature

t^{-1}=8.76\times 10^{-3} min^{-1}

3 0
3 years ago
How does the law of inertia relate to how the planets in our solar system revolve around the sun?
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

The law of inertia relates to revolution of planets round the sun due to constant motion of the planets round the sun.

Explanation:

Law of inertia states that a body at rest or uniform motion will continue to be at rest or uniform motion unless it is acted upon by an external force.

The gravitational force keeps the planets revolving round the sun in a uniform motion, this will continue till infinity unless equal and opposite force acts on our planets.

Therefore, the law of inertia relates to revolution of planets round the sun due to constant motion of the planets round the sun.

4 0
3 years ago
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