Refraction is the change in direction of a wave.
Diffraction is the bending of a wave around a barrier.
Answer:
(a) Bus will traveled further a distance of 40 m
(b) It will take 7.5 sec to stop the bus
Explanation:
We have given initial velocity of the bus u = 24 m/sec
And final velocity v = 16 m/sec
Distance traveled in this process s = 50 m
From third equation of motion we know that 


(a) Now as the bus finally stops so final velocity v = 0 m/sec
So 

s= 90 m
So further distance traveled by bus = 90-50 =40 m
(b) Now as the bus finally stops so final velocity v= 0 m/sec
Initial velocity u = 24 m/sec
Acceleration 
So time 
You will use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve it.
c^2 = a^2 + b^2
c^2 = (1.5)^2 + (2)^2
c^2 = 6.25
c = square root of 6.25
c = 2.5
I hope this helps!
Answer: Examples of conductors include metals, aqueous solutions of salts (i.e., ionic compounds dissolved in water), graphite, and the human body. Examples of insulators include plastics, Styrofoam, paper, rubber, glass and dry air.