A step-down transformer has more loops in : A. Primary coil
Primary coil refers to the coil to which alternating voltage is supplied. It's usually connected to the AC supply
hope this helps
Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Answer:
0.5m/s2
Explanation:
acceleration= change in velocity/time taken
= v - u/ t
= 10-5/10
=5/10
= 0.5m/s2
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D) The overall work done by gravity is zero
This statement is correct .
If m be the mass of each of the children and h be the height of tower
work done by gravity on the boys in going up = - mgh
it is so because force applied by gravity = mg downwards and displacement
is upwards
work done will be negative = - mgh
Work done by gravity on boys when they come down = + mgh because both force and displacement are downwards .
Hence total work done = - mgh + mgh = 0.
The children will have same kinetic energy as the inclined surface is friction-less so no energy will be dissipated hence addition of energy to boys in both the cases will be same.
