Answer:
V = 44.85 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of H₂ = ?
Number of moles of H₂ = 2.0 mol
Given temperature = 273.15 K
Given pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
P = Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
By putting values,
1 atm × V = 2.0 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K
V = 44.85 atm.L / 1 atm
V = 44.85 L
Answer:
anion
Explanation:
anion undergoes reduction.
cation undergoes oxidation.
If 10 g of NaOH is diluted to 500 ml with water then the concentration expressed in percent is 0.5 mol/L .
Calculation ,
Given mass in gram = 10 g
Number of moles = given mass /molar mass = 10 g / 40 g/mol = 0.25mole
Given volume in ml = 500 ml
Given volume in liter = 0.5 L
Putting the value of mass and volume in equation i we get concentration expressed in percent .
C = number of moles ×100/ volume in liter = 0.25mole ×100/ 0.5 L
C = 0.5 mol/L
Concentration of solution in terms of percentage can be expressed in two ways
1) percentage by mass
2) percentage by volume
Hence, for liquid solutions, concentration is expressed in terms of percentage by volume.
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The ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m Koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4 is <u>3.347</u>.
Titration is a commonplace laboratory technique of quantitative chemical analysis to determine the attention of an identified analyte. A reagent, termed the titrant or titrator, is ready as a trendy answer of recognized awareness and extent.
<u>Calculation:-</u>
Normality of acid Normality of base
= nMV nMV
= 1 × 0. 15 × 0.017 1 × 0. 20 ×0.015 L
= 2.55 × 10⁻³ = 3 × 10⁻³
The overall base will be high
net concentration = 3× 10⁻³ - 2.55 × 10⁻³
= 0.45 × 10⁻³
= 4.5× 10⁻⁴
pH = -log[4.5 × 10⁻⁴]
= 4 - log4.4
= <u>3.347</u>
A titration is defined as 'the manner of determining the amount of a substance A by using adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts till precise chemical equivalence is completed the equivalence factor.
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Answer:
element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.
Explanation:
- Group IIA have 2+ valency and two electrons in its valance shell.
- Its Electropositivity is high and have the tendency to donate it two electrons.
- Element of IIA form ionic with most electronegative element.
Examples:
Cu²⁺, Mg²⁺, Sr²⁺ are examples having 2+ valance electron
one of the following is examples of element that have 2+ valence electrons
MgCl₂
Atomic number of Magnesium (Mg) is 12
Electronic Configuration of Mg:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s²
or
K =2
L = 8
M = 2
So, it have to give its 2 electrons to form a stable compound.
Similarly
Chlorine atomic number is 17
Electronic Configuration of Chlorine:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵
or
K =2
L = 8
M = 7
So, it have to gain one electrons to form a stable compound and complete its octet.
So,
Two chlorine atom as a molecule gain 2 electrons from Mg²⁺ atom
So one Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻ atoms form an ionic bond
where in this ionic bond Mg²⁺ transfer its 2 valence electron completely and chlorine molecule accept 2 electrons.
Cl-----Mg------Cl
So the Answer is
element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.
