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labwork [276]
3 years ago
8

A lunch pail is accidentally kicked off a steel beam on a building under construction. Suppose the initial horizontal speed is 1

.50 m/s. How far does the lunch pail fall after it travels 3.50 m horizontally? 8. If the building in problem 7 is 2.50 × 10 2 m tall, and the lunch pail is knocked off the top floor, what will be the horizontal displacement of the lunch pail when it reaches the ground?
Physics
1 answer:
vichka [17]3 years ago
6 0

1) 26.6 m

Along the horizontal direction, the lunch pail is moving with a uniform motion (constant speed), since there are no forces acting in this direction.

Therefore, the distance travelled horizontally after a time t is given by:

d=v_x t

where we know

v_x = 1.50 m/s is the horizontal velocity

d = 3.50 m is the distance covered horizontally

Solving for t, we find the total time of the motion:

t=\frac{d}{v_x}=\frac{3.50}{1.50}=2.33 s

Now we know that the pail takes 2.33 s to fall to the ground. We can now consider the vertical motion of the pail, which is a free fall motion, so the vertical displacement is given by the equation

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

where, taking downward as positive direction:

u = 0 is the initial vertical velocity

a=g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

Substutting t = 2.33 s, we find how fat the pail has fallen:

s=\frac{1}{2}(9.8)(2.33)^2=26.6 m

2) 10.7 m

In this case, we know instead the vertical displacement:

s=2.50\cdot 10^2 m = 250 m

Therefore, we can use the same equation again

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

To find the total time of motion:

t=\sqrt{\frac{2s}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(250)}{9.8}}=7.14 s

We know that along the horizontal direction, the velocity is constant:

v_x = 1.50 m/s

So, the horizontal distance covered in this time is

d=v_x t = (1.50)(7.14)=10.7 m

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Answer:

D. Newton's second law

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion states that force of an object is a product of its mass and its acceleration.

Mathematically, F= ma where  m is mass and a is acceleration

So from the statement above : The acceleration of an object is proportional to the force applied to it and  inversely proportional to its mass , it can be seen from the formula variation as;

F= ma -----making a the subject of the formula

a= F/ m

a= 1/m * F --------- a  is inversely related to m  as you can see from 1/m but directly related to F  hence;

Increase in mass with the same force applied causes the body to accelerate slower where as when force increases, the body accelerates faster.

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2 years ago
Help it’s multiple choice 11 through 15 please!
riadik2000 [5.3K]

1. • Here, force of gravity on the block = 20 N.

• Therefore, the normal force will also be the same, i.e., 20 N [According to Newton's Third Law, on every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction]

• The coefficient

u_{k} = 0.4

• Force of friction =

u_{k} \times  \: normal \:  \:  \: force \\  = 0.4 \times 20N \\  = 8N

• Hence, the force of sliding friction between the block and the ground is 8 N.

• So, it is option c. 8 N

2. The answer is option d. continue in the same direction with no change in speed.

We know, force = mass × acceleration. When force is 0, then acceleration will also be 0 since mass cannot be 0. So, there will be no change in speed.

3. It is option b. force that is required to give a one kilogram object the acceleration of 1 m/s^2.

Newton is the SI unit of force. As mentioned earlier, force = mass × acceleration. The SI unit of mass and acceleration is Kg and m/s^2 respectively.

So, 1 N = 1 Kg × 1 m/s^2.

4. It is d. not zero.

Acceleration is the change in speed. So, if the force is zero, then acceleration will not occur.

5. Force = 2 N

Acceleration of the object A = 2 m/s^2.

Acceleration of the object B = 1 m/s^2.

Therefore, mass of the object A = 2 N ÷ 2 m/s^2 = 1 Kg

And, mass of the object B = 2 N ÷ 1 m/s^2 = 2 Kg

So, the mass of object B is greater than that of object A.

Hence, the answer is option c. Object B has more mass.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

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