The period of the pendulum is 8.2 s
Explanation:
The period of a simple pendulum is given by the equation:
where
L is the length of the pendulum
g is the acceleration of gravity
T is the period
We notice that the period of a pendulum does not depend at all on its mass, but only on its length.
For the pendulum in this problem, we have
L = 16.8 m
and
(acceleration of gravity)
Therefore the period of this pendulum is
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Answer:
It's 1.0000042 times longer in summer than in winter. It represents a 1.6 centimeters difference between seasons.
Explanation:
The linear coefficient of thermal expansion for steel is about . From the equation of linear thermal expansion, we have:
Taking the winter day as the initial, and the summer day as the final, we can take the relationship between them:
It means that the bridge is 1.0000042 times longer in summer than in winter. If we multiply it by the length of the bridge, we obtain that the difference is of about 1.6 centimeters between the two seasons.
The angle of the ladder inclined with respect to the horizontal after being moved a distance of 0.82 m closer to the building is 53.84°
cos θ = Adjacent side / Hypotenuse
θ = 47°
Hypotenuse = Length of ladder = 8.5 m
cos 47° = Adjacent side / 8.5
Adjacent side = Initial distance of base of ladder from the building = 5.8 m
Adjacent side 2 = Final distance of base of ladder from the building
Adjacent side 2 = 5.8 - 0.82 = 4.98 m
cos θ = Adjacent side 2 / Hypotenuse
cos θ = 4.98 / 8.5 = 0.59
θ =
( 0.59 )
θ = 53.84°
The formula used above is one of trigonometric ratios. Trigonometric ratios can used only in a right angled triangle where one of the angles in at 90 degrees and the other two angles are less than 90 degrees.
Therefore, the angle of the ladder inclined with respect to the horizontal after being moved is 53.84°
To know more about trigonometric ratios
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