Answer:
1. 1, 2, 4 all show some form of refraction as the bending of a light ray when passing from one media to another.
Explanation:
Number 4 is the most accurate as it also shows some light being reflected and the bending of the refracted light ray in the correct direction for going from a medium of low refractive index (air) into a higher refractive index material (crown glass)
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of water,

- initial temperature of water,

- initial temperature of pan,

- mass of pan,

- mass of water evapourated,

- specific heat of water,

- specific heat of aluminium pan,

- latent heat of vapourization,

<u>Using the equation of heat:</u>
<em>Here, initially certain mass of water is vapourised first and then the remaining mass of water comes in thermal equilibrium with the pan.</em>



Answer: a) 139.4 μV; b) 129.6 μV
Explanation: In order to solve this problem we have to use the Ohm law given by:
V=R*I whre R= ρ *L/A where ρ;L and A are the resistivity, length and cross section of teh wire.
Then we have:
for cooper R=1.71 *10^-8* 1.8/(0.001628)^2= 11.61 * 10^-3Ω
and for silver R= 1.58 *10^-8* 1.8/(0.001628)^2=10.80 * 10^-3Ω
Finalle we calculate the potential difference (V) for both wires:
Vcooper=11.62* 10^-3* 12 * 10^-3=139.410^-6 V
V silver= 10.80 10^-3* 12 * 10^-3=129.6 10^-6 V
The way I do it is suddenly, in the same sort of way that magicians try to pull a table cloth off a table when there's things on the table cloth.The sudden approach acts as an impulse of force and starts to accelerate the roll. But, the piece (assuming it has perforations) is off the roll before the roll can move, due to inertia. Then the roll will acclerate, move, slow down and stop. However, in accelerating, the roll will unravel. The bigger the impulse the more it will unravel.+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++If on the other hand, the piece of paper is held firmly, and the roll is pulled, then the impulse is presumably given to the paper and the hand whose inertia is a lot more than that of the roll. So, I think I'd actually go for choice c)+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++This assumes that the roll is free to rotate.I think that a similar idea is behind the design and use of a "ballistic galvanometer". The charge is passed through the galvanometer quickly, as a current pulse. Then the needle starts to deflect, and the deflection is arranged to depend on the total charge that has passed through in the time of the current pulse.
A. Angular momentum is always conserved would be the correct answer.
This is because like linear momentum (mvmv), angular momentum (r×mvr×mv) is a conserved quantity, where rr is the vector from the center of rotation. For a skater holding a static pose, for each particle making up her body, the contribution in magnitude to the total angular momentum is given by mirivimirivi. Thus bringing in her arms reduces riri for those particles. In order to conserve angular momentum, there is then an increase in the angular velocity.
hope this helps!