The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
<h3>
Thickness of the aluminum</h3>
The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.

where;
- Z is the atomic number of aluminium = 13
- e is charge
- r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminium
- k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
<h3>For 2.5 MeV electrons</h3>

<h3>For 2.5 MeV protons</h3>
Since the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
<h3>For 10 MeV alpha-particles</h3>
Charge of alpah particle = 2e

Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
Learn more about closest distance of approach here: brainly.com/question/6426420
We can actually deduce here that making a airtight seal will take different format. You can:
- Use an epoxy-resin to create an airtight seal
- Create a glass-metal airtight seal
- Make a ceramic-metal airtight seal.
<h3>What is an airtight seal?</h3>
An airtight seal is actually known to be a seal or sealing that doesn't permit air or gas to pass through. Airtight seal are usually known as hermetic seal. They are usually applied to airtight glass containers but the advancement in technology has helped to broaden the materials.
We can see that epoxy-resin can used to create an airtight seal. They create airtight seals to copper, plastics, stainless steels, etc.
When making glass-metal airtight seal, the metal should compress round the solidified glass when it cools.
Learn more about airtight seal on brainly.com/question/14977167
#SPJ1
The statement which best characterizes the relationship between a general contractor and a construction manager is that; A construction manager subcontracts a general contractor to perform <em>work</em>.
A construction project manager is saddled with the responsibility of overseeing the planning and delivery of construction projects.
- In essence, they ensure that work is completed on time and within budget. Other functions include organising logistics, delegation of work and tracking of spending.
A general contractor otherwise known as the prime contractor is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site,<em> employment of labour, management of vendors and trades, and most importantly, the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the course of a building project.</em>
- <em>Ultimately</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>relationship</em><em> </em><em>between</em><em> </em><em>a </em><em>general contractor and a construction manager is that; A construction manager subcontracts a general contractor to perform work.</em>
<em>Read </em><em>more</em><em>:</em>
<em>brainly.com/question/17157892</em>
Answer:
At the time of the summer or winter solstices, the Sun is 23.44° degrees above or below the horizon, respectively, irrespective of time of day.
Explanation:
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
The explanation is shown on the second and third uploaded image