<span>A substance that cannot be divided into smaller substances by chemical means is called an Element. (gold, iorn,ect...)
</span>
Answer:
Δμ = hΔf/B
Explanation:
If the photon energy , ΔE = hΔf where Δf = small frequency shift and since the potential energy change of the magnetic dipole moment μ in magnetic field B from parallel to anti-parallel state is ΔU = ΔμB. where Δμ = small shift in magnetic moment.
Since the magnetic energy change equals the photon energy,
ΔE = ΔU
hΔf = ΔμB
Δμ = hΔf/B
Answer:
avriage force F = 2722.5 N
Explanation:
For this problem we can use Newton's second law, to calculate the average force and acceleration we can find it by kinematics.
vf² = v₀² - 2 ax
The final carriage speed is zero (vf = 0)
0 = v₀² - 2ax
a = v₀² / 2x
a = 1.1²/(2 0.200)
a = 3.025 m / s²
a = 3.0 m/s²
We calculate the average force
F = ma
F = 900 3,025
F = 2722.5 N
