1. given:
csc(x) + sin(x)
2. definition of csc(x) :
1/sin(x) + sin(x)
3. combining fractions with a common denominator:
(1 + sin²(x))/sin(x)
4. expanding 1 = cos²(x) + sin²(x) :
(cos²(x) + sin²(x) + sin²(x))/sin(x)
5. simplifying:
(2 sin²(x) + cos²(x))/sin(x)
6. employing the same identity as in (4) :
(2 (1 - cos²(x)) + cos²(x))/sin(x)
7. expanding 2 (1 - cos²(x)) :
(2 - 2 cos²(x) + cos²(x))/sin(x)
8. simplifying:
(2 - cos²(x))/sin(x)
You have to use the Law of Cosines here, since there's no other way to solve this. it's not a right triangle, so you can't use the Pythagorean Theorem. The Law of Cosines will help us find the missing side length then we will have to use the Law of Sines to find another angle. Then after that we will use the Triangle Angle-Sum theorem to finish it off. Ready? The Law of Cosines to find side b is

and fill in the info we know, which is everything but the b.

. Doing all that math gives us that side b = 40.9 or 41. Now the Law of Sines to find missing angle A or C. Let's find A.

. That gives us that angle A is 29. Now use the fact that all triangles add up to 180 to get that angle C is 42. And you're done!
The Definition of Linear Pair states that both ∠ABC and ∠CBD are equal to 180 degrees. In the question, this tells you that
m∠ABC and m∠CBD = (3x − 6).
So, you're equation should be (3x - 6) + (3x - 6) = 180.
You would then solve to get 6x - 12 = 180, 6x = 192, x = 32
x=32, and we used the Linear Pair Theorem (C)
The answer is 11 if you use PEMDAS! Here is my work:
9+4-4+2 = I multiplied and divided first
13-4+2....9+2....11
Hope this helped :))
Perimeter is the sum of all outside dimensions:
5 + 3 + 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 = 20cm
Area = (5 x 5) - (2*1) = 25 - 2 = 23 cm^2