Match each element to the correct description of its usual behavior in a<br> chemical reaction.

When a chemical recstion has oxygen what does it clasify as

Murrr4er [49]

Answer: Combustion.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

The reaction of equal molar amounts of benzene, C6H6, and chlorine, Cl2, carried out under special conditions, yields a gas and

WINSTONCH [101]

Answer : The molecular formula of a compound is, $C_6H_5Cl_1$

Solution : Given,

Mass of C = 64.03 g

Mass of H = 4.48 g

Mass of Cl = 31.49 g

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of Cl = 35.5 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = $\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{64.03g}{12g/mole}=5.34moles$

Moles of H = $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{4.48g}{1g/mole}=4.48moles$

Moles of Cl = $\frac{\text{ given mass of Cl}}{\text{ molar mass of Cl}}= \frac{31.49g}{35.5g/mole}=0.887moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = $\frac{5.34}{0.887}=6.02\approx 6$

For H = $\frac{4.48}{0.887}=5.05\approx 5$

For Cl = $\frac{0.887}{0.887}=1$

The ratio of C : H : Cl = 6 : 5 : 1

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = $C_6H_5Cl_1$

The empirical formula weight = 6(12) + 5(1) + 1(35.5) = 112.5 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}$

$n=\frac{112.5}{112.5}=1$

Molecular formula = $(C_6H_5Cl_1)_n=(C_6H_5Cl_1)_1=C_6H_5Cl_1$

Therefore, the molecular of the compound is, $C_6H_5Cl_1$

5 0

3 years ago

How many atoms are in 0.75 moles of CH4?

Anastasy [175]

Answer:

Explanation:

Thus, if we have 6.022 × 10 23 O atoms, we say we have 1 mol of O atoms. If we have 2 mol of Na atoms, we have 2 × (6.022 × 10 23) Na atoms, or 1.2044 × 10 24 Na atoms. Similarly, if we have 0.5 mol of benzene (C 6H 6) molecules, we have 0.5 × (6.022 × 10 23) C 6H 6 molecules, or 3.011 × 10 23 C 6H 6 molecules.

For example the atomic mass of methane (CH4)is 12 amu for the carbon plus 4 x 1 amu for the four hydrogens, for a total of 16 amu. Therefore the molar mass of methane is 16g. We say that one mole of methane has a mass of 16 g, and that there are 6.022 x 1023 atoms in that mass of methane.

6 0

3 years ago

Suppose water contained some harmful volatile substance. How could you easily remove the volatile substance in a laboratory?

kari74 [83]

Well, you could use a reverse osmosis process to remove all of the fluoride that the United Staes government has put in the water! Every year the Us Gov receives a lot of fluoride from china. Fluoride is a waste and a poison, and instead of the Us Government paying a Buch of money to burn this waste, they just put it in the water! what you need t do, is get your water from the earth. Which is actually the best place to get your water, because its WATER filtered by the earth. Just google wells or springs around your location, some private business/companies offer their water collecting serves, something you should really take advantage of! As for me, I get my water at a place called "Carlsbad alkaline water." good stuff, only 50 cents for 4 gallons. rawr XD Jesus loves you, and he offers the everything freely, which means you don't need to follow a religion to earn anything. Lets face it, your not perfect, and we need help from God!

6 0

3 years ago

You've just solved a problem and the answer is the mass of an electron, me=9.11×10−31kilograms. How would you enter this number

mihalych1998 [28]

The mass of an electron can be expressed in the box as $\boxed{{m_e} = 9.1 \times {{10}^{ - 31}}{\text{ kg}}}$ .

Further explanation:

Atom is the smallest particle that can be present in any element. It is also known as the building unit of matter. Each atom has a central part that is known as the atomic nucleus. There are three subatomic particles that constitute the atom. These particles are protons, neutrons, and electrons. The atomic nucleus consists of protons and neutrons, both are collectively called nucleons. Electrons revolve around the nucleus of an atom in definite orbits.

Protons are positively charged subatomic particles, electrons are negatively charged and neutrons have no charge. Since electrons carry a unit negative charge, these create an electric field around them. These also participate in nuclear reactions. The mass of an electron $\left( {{m_e}} \right)$ is $9.1 \times {10^{ - 31}}{\text{ kg}}$ , that of protons is $1.6726219 \times {10^{ - 27}}{\text{ kg}}$ and that of neutrons is $1.674927471 \times {10^{ - 27}}{\text{ kg}}$ . The electrons are responsible for chemical properties of elements. The distribution and arrangement of electrons is used to predict whether the element will be inert or reactive.