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iris [78.8K]
3 years ago
8

How many joules of energy are required to vaporize 13.1 kg of lead at its normal boiling point?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Korolek [52]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 1123000 Joules of energy are required to vaporize 13.1 kg of lead at its normal boiling point

Explanation:

Latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to convert 1 mole of liquid to gas at atmospheric pressure.

Amount of heat required to vaporize 1 mole of lead =  177.7 kJ

Molar mass of lead = 207.2 g

Mass of lead given = 1.31 kg = 1310 g       (1kg=1000g)

Heat required to vaporize 207.2 of lead = 177.7 kJ

Thus Heat required to vaporize 1310 g of lead =\frac{177.7}{207.2}\times 1310=1123kJ=1123000J

Thus 1123000 Joules of energy are required to vaporize 13.1 kg of lead at its normal boiling point

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Julli [10]
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

The new volume will be 1 L.

V_{2}=1L

<h2>Why?</h2>

To solve the problem, since we are given the volume and the first and the second pressure, to calculate the new volume, we need to assume that the temperature is constant.

To solve this problem, we need to use Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law establishes when the temperature is kept constant, the pressure and the volume will be proportional.

Boyle's Law equation is:

P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}

So, we are given the information:

V_{1}=2L\\P_{1}=50kPa\\P_{2}=100kPa

Then, isolating the new volume and substituting into the equation, we have:

P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}

V_{2}=\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{P_{2}}

V_{2}=\frac{50kPa*2L}{100kPa}=1L

Hence, the new volume will be 1 L.

V_{2}=1L

Have a nice day!

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