<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Resultant of two vectors having opposite direction is the difference of the two displacements having the same direction as the larger vector.
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u><u>
</u>
Resultant of two vectors is obtained by performing the vector addition operation. When the directions of both vectors are same the resultant’s direction will also be the same as the inputs. When two vectors have opposite directions, one direction will be taken positive making one vector positive and the other negative.
By performing addition of a positive and negative number we are actually taking the difference between both. Thus performing vector addition of two vectors with opposite directions is equivalent to finding the difference between the vectors. Consider a system consisting of a solid block, on which two forces F1 and F2 act in the opposite direction.
One force will be considered positive and the other is considered negative. The resultant is given by the difference of two force vectors. Displacement of the block will be in the direction of the greater force.
Answer:
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Explanation:
All potential and kinetic energy is transferred into heat. Therefore keeping the law of conservation of energy valid. No energy is created nor destroyed only changing shape.
For an ideal transformer power loss is assumed to be zero
i.e. the power in primary coil due to input voltage must be equal to power in secondary coil due to output voltage
this can be written in form of equation

here we know that


![i_1 = 10 A{/tex]now we will use above equation[tex]140*3.5 = 10 * V_1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=i_1%20%3D%2010%20A%7B%2Ftex%5D%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3Enow%20we%20will%20use%20above%20equation%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%5Btex%5D140%2A3.5%20%3D%2010%20%2A%20V_1)

So primary coil voltage is 49 Volts
In science, a broad idea that has been repeatedly verified so as to give scientists great confidence that it represents reality is called "a theory".
<u>Explanation:</u>
In science, the interpretation of a feature of the organic world that can be tested in repeat manner and analysed by applying agreed tests validation methods, calculation and observation in according to the scientific method, such process is called as a theory in science.
The difference lie between a theory and a hypothesis. Because hypothesis is an "educated guess". Overall it is either a proposed interpretation of an observed phenomenon, or a logical inference of a possible causal association between several phenomena.
Answer:
Light refracts when its speed changes as it enters a new medium.
Explanation:
Bending of light wave while it entering a medium with different speed is called refraction of light. Light passing from a faster medium to the slower medium bends the light rays toward the normal to boundary between two media. The amount of the bending of light depends on refractive index of the two media which is described by the Snell's Law. The angle of incidence is not equal to angle of refraction. Rainbow is caused but this refraction phenomena. Also Refraction is used in magnifying glasses, prism and lenses