A lady bug is sitting on the bottom of a can while you twirl it overhead on a string that is 65.0
1 answer:
The linear speed of the ladybug is 4.1 m/s
Explanation:
First of all, we need to find the angular speed of the lady bug. This is given by:
where
T is the period of revolution
The period of revolution is the time taken by the ladybug to complete one revolution: in this case, since it does 1 revolution every second, the period is 1 second:
T = 1 s
Therefore, the angular speed is
Now we can find the linear speed of the ladybug, which is given by
where:
is the angular speed
r = 65.0 cm = 0.65 m is the distance of the ladybug from the axis of rotation
Substituting, we find
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Ohm's law states that:
Explanation:
Ohm's law states that in a conductor, the potential difference across the conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it. Mathematically,
where
V is the potential difference
I is the current
The constant of proportionality is called resistance (R), and it gives a measure of "how much the conductor opposes" to the flow of current. Therefore Ohm's law can be rewritten as
where R is the resistance. By rewriting the equation as
we see that the larger the resistance, the lower the current in the conductor.
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