Answer:
The power output of this engine is 
The the maximum (Carnot) efficiency is 
The actual efficiency of this engine is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The temperature of the hot reservoir is 
The temperature of the cold reservoir is 
The energy absorbed from the hot reservoir is 
The energy exhausts into cold reservoir is 
The power output is mathematically represented as
Where t is the time taken which we will assume to be 1 hour = 3600 s
W is the workdone which is mathematically represented as
substituting values
So
The Carnot efficiency is mathematically represented as
The actual efficiency is mathematically represented as
substituting values
Answer:
θ = 10.28º
Explanation:
To find the angle of refraction use the equation of refraction
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where index 1 is for incident light and index 2 is for refracted light.
sin θ₂ = n₁ / n₂ sin θ
let's calculate
sin = 1 / 1.3 sin 0.23
sin = 0.175
θ= 0.17528 rad
let's reduce to degrees
θ = 0.17528 rad (180ª / pi rad)
θ = 10.28º
Answer:
The tension in string is found to be 188.06 N
Explanation:
For the vibrating string the fundamental frequency is given as:
f1 = v/2L
where,
f1 = fundamental frequency = 335 Hz
v = speed of wave
L = length of string = 28.5 cm = 0.285 m
Therefore,
v = f1 2L
v = (335 Hz)(2)(0.285)
v = 190.95 m/s
Now, for the tension:
v = √T/μ
v² = T/μ
T = v² μ
where,
T = Tension
v = speed = 190.95 m/s
μ = linear mass density of string = mass/L = 0.00147 kg/0.285 m = 5.15 x 10^-3 kg/m
Therefore,
T = (190.95 m/s)²(5.15 x 10^-3 kg/m)
<u>T = 188.06 N</u>
The magnetic field of the wire will be directed towards west. Using right thumb rule one can get the direction of field lines.
A persons or animals nature, especially as it permanently affects their behavior
