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Answer:</h2>
D. (1m, 0.5m)
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Explanation:</h2>
The center of mass (or center of gravity) of a system of particles is the point where the weight acts when the individual particles are replaced by a single particle of equivalent mass. For the three masses, the coordinates of the center of mass C(x, y) is given by;
x = (m₁x₁ + m₂x₂ + m₃x₃) / M ----------------(i)
y = (m₁y₁ + m₂y₂ + m₃y₃) / M ----------------(ii)
Where;
M = sum of the masses
m₁ and x₁ = mass and position of first mass in the x direction.
m₂ and x₂ = mass and position of second mass in the x direction.
m₃ and x₃ = mass and position of third mass in the x direction.
y₁ , y₂ and y₃ = positions of the first, second and third masses respectively in the y direction.
From the question;
m₁ = 6kg
m₂ = 4kg
m₃ = 2kg
x₁ = 0m
x₂ = 3m
x₃ = 0m
y₁ = 0m
y₂ = 0m
y₃ = 3m
M = m₁ + m₂ + m₃ = 6 + 4 + 2 = 12kg
Substitute these values into equations (i) and (ii) as follows;
x = ((6x0) + (4x3) + (2x0)) / 12
x = 12 / 12
x = 1 m
y = (6x0) + (4x0) + (2x3)) / 12
y = 6 / 12
y = 0.5m
Therefore, the center of mass of the system is at (1m, 0.5m)
Given Information:
Number of turns = N = 1130 turns
Length of solenoid = L = 0.430 m
Magnetic field = B = 1.0x10⁻⁴ T
Required Information:
Current = I = ?
Answer:
I = 0.0302 A
Explanation:
The current flowing in the solenoid winding can be found using
I = BL/μ₀N
Where μ₀ is the permeability of free space, N is the number of turns, B is the magnetic field and L is the length of solenoid
I = 1.0x10⁻⁴*0.430/4πx10⁻⁷
*1130
I = 0.0302 A
or
I = 30.28 mA
Answer:
The temperature is 2541.799 K
Explanation:
The formula for black body radiation is given by the relation;
Q = eσAT⁴
Where:
Q = Rate of heat transfer 56.6
σ = Stefan-Boltzman constant = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/(m²·k⁴)
A = Surface area of the cube = 6×(3.72 mm)² = 8.3 × 10⁻⁵ m²
e = emissivity = 0.288
T = Temperature
Therefore, we have;
T⁴ = Q/(e×σ×A) = 56.6/(5.67 × 10⁻⁸ × 8.3 × 10⁻⁵ × 0.288) = 4.174 × 10¹⁴ K⁴
T = 2541.799 K
The temperature = 2541.799 K.
m = mass of the penny
r = distance of the penny from the center of the turntable or axis of rotation
w = angular speed of rotation of turntable
F = centripetal force experienced by the penny
centripetal force "F" experienced by the penny of "m" at distance "r" from axis of rotation is given as
F = m r w²
in the above equation , mass of penny "m" and angular speed "w" of the turntable is same at all places. hence the centripetal force directly depends on the radius .
hence greater the distance from center , greater will be the centripetal force to remain in place.
So at the edge of the turntable , the penny experiences largest centripetal force to remain in place.
