Answer: Sodium
Explanation: The sodium has only one electron at the outer layer.
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The reactions based on the absorption and release of the energy are called endothermic and exothermic reactions. The reaction is exothermic.
<h3>What is an exothermic reaction?</h3>
Exothermic reactions are the reaction in which the reactant produces products that release energy from the system to the surroundings. In the reaction bond energy of the reactant is less than the product.
Energy from the system is released in the form of heat, sound, light and electricity. The weak bonds of the compounds are replaced with stronger ones and the standard enthalpy of the reaction is negative.
Therefore, option c. reaction is exothermic is correct.
Learn more about the exothermic reactions here:
brainly.com/question/26616927
There are 5.01 × 10-⁷grams in 4.07 x 10¹⁵molecules of calcium hydroxide.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:
The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by its molecular mass.
However, given that the number of molecules in calcium hydroxide is 4.07 x 10¹⁵molecules, we need to calculate the number of moles in Ca(OH)2 as follows:
no. of moles of Ca(OH)2 = 4.07 x 10¹⁵ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no. of moles = 0.676 × 10-⁸
no. of moles = 6.76 × 10-⁹ moles.
Molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74.093 g/mol
Mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74.093 × 6.76 × 10-⁹ moles
Mass = 5.01 × 10-⁷grams.
Therefore, there are 5.01 × 10-⁷grams in 4.07 x 10¹⁵molecules of calcium hydroxide.
Learn more about how to calculate mass at: brainly.com/question/8101390?referrer=searchResults
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