Answer:
Hands-free eyewash stations, sand bucket, fire blankets, fire extinguishers, fire alarm system and first aid kit.
Explanation:
Working in laboratories has many risks, therefore, preventive measures that should be incorporated to avoid the occurrence of any laboratory accidents.
Some of the important emergency equipment that should be available in laboratories are: hands-free eyewash stations, sand bucket, fire blankets, fire extinguishers, fire alarm system, chemical storage cabinet, first aid kits and fume hood.
Some of the personal protective equipment include lab coats, goggles, safety gloves and face shield.
<span><span>Law of Conservation of Mass - "The total mass after a chemical reaction is exactly the same as the mass before"</span></span><span>
</span>
The attraction of inter-molecular forces between molecules is defined by a general term "Van der Waals forces". It is the weak interactions caused by momentary changes in electron density in a molecule.
Inter-molecular forces that are present between hydrogen atom which is bonded to highly electronegative atom (
) and the lone pair electrons present in the other molecule on these electronegative atoms is known as hydrogen bonding.
The type of interactions between methane,
is Van der Waals interactions whereas in water,
is hydrogen bonding.
Since, the hydrogen bond is stronger than the Van der Waals forces so, it results in higher strength between the molecule possessing hydrogen bonding. Thus, molecules possessing hydrogen bonds will have higher boiling point than the molecules which possess Van der Waals forces.
Hence, water (
) have a significantly higher boiling point than methane (
) because water molecules are attracted to one another by hydrogen bonds.
The energy produced in the burning of gasoline = 45 kJ/g. So, amount of energy produced by burning 48 L gasoline = 45 kJ/g×36960 g = 1663200 kJ.