Answer:
Protium
Explanation: Protium is an isotope of hydrogen that is composed of one proton and one electron. It is the most abundant form of hydrogen.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
The tension is 
b
The time taken is 
c
The position for maximum velocity is
S = 0
d
The maximum velocity is
Explanation:
The free body for this question is shown on the second uploaded image
From the question we are told that
The mass of the bob is 
The angle is 
The length of the string is 
The tension on the string is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The motion of the bob is mathematically represented as

=> 
Where
is the angular speed
and
is the phase change
At initial position S = 0
So 

Generally
can be mathematically represented as

Where T is the period of oscillation which i mathematically represented as

So



substituting values


Looking at the equation

We see that maximum velocity of the bob will be at S = 0
i. e 
The maximum velocity is mathematically represented as

Where A is the amplitude which is mathematically represented as

So

Recall 
substituting values
Answer:
Explanation:
Velocity by definition means speed and direction of an object. This means it has a value and a positive or minus sign indicating direction. Speed is the absolute value of velocity because there is no direction correlated with speed. If you add a direction, it is then called velocity
Answer:
1) The maximum jump height is reached at A. 
2) The maximum center of mass height off of the ground is B. 
3) The time of flight is C. 
4) The distance of jump is B. 
Explanation:
First of all we need to decompose velocity in its rectangular components, so

1) We use,
, as we clear it for
and using the fact that
at max height, we obtain 
2) We can use the formula
for
, so

3) We can use the formula
, to find total time of fligth, so
, as it is a second-grade polynomial, we find that its positive root is
4) Finally, we use
, as it has an additional displacement of
due the leg extension we obtain,
, aprox 