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IrinaVladis [17]
3 years ago
13

The reaction between dihydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide is outlined below. 2 H2S(g) S02(g) -Y 3 S(s) 2 H20(g) a. Identify the

limiting reactant when 3.89 g of dihydrogen sulfide react with 4.11 g of sulfur dioxide. Justify your answer. d. Based on your answer from part (a), determine the maximum mass of sulfur that can be produced in this reaction. c. Ifthe actual yield of sulfur is found to be 4.89 g, find the percent yield in this reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Brrunno [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

2 H₂S(g) +S0₂(g) =  3 S(s) +  2H₂0(g)

2 x 34 g     64 g        3 x 32 g

68 g of  H₂S reacts with 64 g of S0₂

3.89 g of H₂S reacts with 64 x 3 .89 / 68 g of S0₂

3.89 g of H₂S reacts with 3.66  g of S0₂

S0₂ given is 4.11 g , so it is in excess .

Hence H₂S is limiting reagent .

68 g of  H₂S reacts with  S0₂ to give 96 g of Sulphur

3.89 g of  H₂S reacts with  S0₂ to give 96 x 3.89 / 68 g of Sulphur

3.89 g of  H₂S reacts with  S0₂ to give 96 x 3.89 / 68 g of Sulphur

5.49 g of Sulphur is produced .

Actual yield is 4.89

percentage yield = 4.89 x 100 / 5.49

= 89 % .  

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What is known about a reaction with a positive enthalpy?
MariettaO [177]

Answer: C

Explanation:

In endothermic reactions, enthalpy is positive, and in exothermic reactions, enthalpy is negative, So, if enthalpy is positive, then it is an endothermic reaction, and hence is required for the reaction to occur.

8 0
2 years ago
Linolenic acid (C18H30O2 - M.W. = 278.42 g/mol) reacts with hydrogen gas according to the equation: C18H30O2 + 3H2 (g) → C18H36O
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

2.53 L is the volume of H₂ needed

Explanation:

The reaction is: C₁₈H₃₀O₂ + 3H₂ → C₁₈H₃₆O₂

By the way we can say, that 1 mol of linolenic acid reacts with 3 moles of oxygen in order to produce, 1 mol of stearic acid.

By stoichiometry, ratio is 1:3

Let's convert the mass of the linolenic acid to moles:

10.5 g . 1 mol / 278.42 g  = 0.0377 moles

We apply a rule of three:

1 mol of linolenic acid needs 3 moles of H₂ to react

Then, 0.0377 moles will react with (0.0377 . 3 )/1 = 0.113 moles of hydrogen

We apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume (condition of measure are STP) → P . V = n . R . T → V = ( n . R .T ) / P

V = (0.113 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K) 1 atm = 2.53 L

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose an ice cube weighing 36.0 g at a temperature of 10°C is placed in 360 g water at a temperature of 20°C. Calculate the te
Scilla [17]

Answer:

10.44 °C

Explanation:

When the thermal equilibrium is reached, both of the substances have the same final temperature (T). The liquid water will lose heat, and the ice cube will absorb this heat. The temperature of the ice will increase until it reaches 0°C, at this temperature, it will change of phase for liquid, absorbing heat, but without a change in the temperature. Then the temperature will increase until the equilibrium.

By the energy conservation, the total amount of heat must be equal to 0:

Qice + Qmelting + Qliquid1 + Qliquid2 = 0

Liquid 1 is the ice after melting, and liquid 2 the liquid that was already at the flask. When there's a change of temperature:

Q = n*c*ΔT, where n is the number of moles, c is the heat capacity and ΔT is the temperature change (final - initial). The temperature variation in °C is equal in K, so the temperature may be used in °C.

The melting heat is:

Q = n*Hfus, Hfus = 6007 J/mol

The molar mass of the water is 18 g/mol, so the number of moles of the water and the ice are:

nwater = nliquid1 = 360/18 = 20 moles

nice = 36/18 = 2 moles

Qice + Qmelting + Qliquid1 + Qliquid2 = 0

2*38*(0 - (-10)) + 2*6007 + 2*75*(T - 0) + 20*75*(T - 20) = 0

760 + 12014 + 150T + 1500T - 30000 = 0

1650T = 17226

T = 10.44 °C

4 0
3 years ago
Explain how dalton's theory of the atom and the conservation of mass are related
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

Dalton's atomic theory states that atoms may be mixed in certain rations to produce compounds, while the law of conservation of mass states that the mass of reactants equals the mass of products. They are related because in the production of compounds, Dalton made it clear that mass can neither be destroyed or created, which supports the conservation of mass law.

Explanation:^^^

Hoped it helped...

8 0
2 years ago
Flag question
Ghella [55]

Answer:

B sediment

Explanation:

The excess mileage leads to additional pollution. Car exhaust contains toxic gases, and car fluids often leak (oil drips, antifreeze leaks, etc...). The exhaust also contains nitrogen oxide, which can lead to nutrient-related problems in the environment.

3 0
3 years ago
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