Answer:
I think it's B " Constraints are more important than criteria ".
Answer : The molar mass of the solute would be low.
Explanation :
Formula used for depression in freezing point is:

where,
= change in freezing point
= freezing point of solution
= freezing point of water
i = Van't Hoff factor
= freezing point constant
m = molality
= mass of solute
= mass of solvent
= molar mass of solute
From the formula we conclude that, when the freezing point of the solution read incorrectly that is freezing point of the solution is lower than the true freezing point then this means that change in freezing point would be high and the molar mass of the solute would be low.
Hence, the molar mass of the solute would be low.
The correct answer is C) There are more particle collision
With more particle collision, more reactions are created.
Answer:
It will have 5 valence electrons as its in group 5.
The atom will gain as its closer to the full configuration 8.
The charge will be 3- as it will gain 3 electrons.