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Elden [556K]
3 years ago
6

When operated on a household 110.0-V line, typical hair dryers draw about 1650 W of power. We can model the current as a long st

raight wire in the handle. During use, the current is about 2.25 cm from the user\'s hand. What is the current in the dryer
Physics
1 answer:
defon3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Current in the hair dryer will be equal to 15 A

Explanation:

We have given that household is operated at 110 volt

So potential difference V =110 volt

Power drawn by hairdryer is P = 1650 watt

We have to find the current in the hair dryer

We know that power is given as P = VI, here V is potential difference and I is current

So 1650=110\times I

I = 15 A

So current in the hair dryer will be equal to 15 A

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A 1000-kg whale swims horizontally to the right at a speed of 6.0 m/s. It suddenly collides directly with a stationary seal of m
anzhelika [568]

Answer:

Momentum after collision will be 6000 kgm/sec

Explanation:

We have given mass of the whale = 1000

Initial velocity v = 6 m/sec

It collides with other mass of 200 kg which is at stationary

Initial momentum of the whale = 1000×6 = 6000 kgm/sec

We have to find the momentum after collision

From conservation of momentum

Initial momentum = final momentum

So final momentum = 6000 kgm/sec

5 0
3 years ago
When a 5.0kg cart undergoes a 2.2m/s increase in speed, what is the impulse of the cart
Karolina [17]

Answer:

11.0 kg m/s

Explanation:

The impulse exerted on the cart is equal to its change in momentum:

I=\Delta p=m\Delta v

where

m = 5.0 kg is the mass of the cart

\Delta v=2.2 m/s is its change in speed

Substituting numbers into the equation, we find

I=(5.0kg)(2.2 m/s)=11 kg m/s

7 0
3 years ago
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A block of mass 0.1 kg is attached to a spring of spring constant 21 N/m on a frictionless track. The block moves in simple harm
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

A) 2.75 m/s  B) 0.1911 m    C) 0.109 s

Explanation:

mass of block = M =0.1 kg

spring constant = k = 21 N/m

amplitude = A = 0.19 m

mass of bullet = m = 1.45 g = 0.00145 kg

velocity of bullet = vᵇ = 68 m/s

as we know:

Angular frequency of S.H.M = ω₀ = \sqrt\frac{k}{M}

                                                       = \sqrt\frac{21}{0.1}

                                                       = 14.49 rad/sec

<h3>A) Speed of the block immediately before the collision:</h3>

displacement of Simple Harmonic  Motion is given as:

                                x = A sin (\omega t + \phi)\\

Differentiating this to find speed of the block immediately before the collision:

                    v=\frac{dx}{dt}= A\omega_{o} cos (\omega_{o}t =\phi}\\

As bullet strikes at equilibrium position so,

                                  φ = 0

                                   t= 2nπ

                             ⇒ cos (ω₀t + φ) = 1

                             ⇒ v= A\omega_{o}

                                       v=(.19)(14.49)\\v= 2.75 ms^{-1}

<h3>B) If the simple harmonic motion after the collision is described by x = B sin(ωt + φ), new amplitude B:</h3>

S.H.M after collision is given as :

                              x= Bsin(\omega t + \phi)

To find B, consider law of conservation of energy

K.E = P.E\\K.E= \frac{1}{2}(m+M)v^{2}  \\P.E = \frac{1}{2} kB^{2}

\frac{m+M}{k} v^{2} = B^{2} \\B =\sqrt\frac{m+M}{k} v\\B = \sqrt\frac{.00145+0.1}{21} (2.75)\\B = .1911m

<h3>C) Time taken by the block to reach maximum amplitude after the collision:</h3>

Time period S.H.M is given as:

T=2\pi \sqrt\frac{m}{k}\\ for given case\\m= m=M\\then\\T=2\pi \sqrt\frac{m+M}{k}

Collision occurred at equilibrium position so time taken by block to reach maximum amplitude is equal to one fourth of total time period

T=\frac{\pi }{2}\sqrt\frac{m+M}{k} \\T=0.109 sec

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