Answer:
Q = 30284.88 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ethanol = 257 g
Cp = 2.4 j/g.°C
Chnage in temperature = ΔT = 49.1°C
Heat required = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = 257 g× 2.4 j/g.°C × 49.1 °C
Q = 30284.88 j
Answer:
9.79740949850 moles
Explanation:
- 1 mole = Avogardo's Number <<6.022 E 23 <<particles, atoms, etc.>>
- This problem can be solved using dimensional analysis by multiplying atoms (5.9E24 atoms) by (1) mole and then dividing the number by Avogardo's number (6.022 E 23 atoms).
- Note: E = * 10
Side Note: Please let me know if you need any clarifications about this!
Answer:
HCl is the formula for Hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
- Chemical formula is a formula of a compound showing the symbols of elements present in the compound.
- Chemical formula also shows the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.
- HCl is the chemical formula of hydrochloric acid. From this formula we can tell that hydrochloric acid is made up of hydrogen and chlorine elements.
- The formula also shows that HCl contains 1 hydrogen atom and 1 chlorine atom.
Answer: K only has 1 valence electron. It will leave with only a little effort, leaving behind a positively charged K^+1 atom.
Explanation: A neutral potassium atom has 19 total electrons. But only 1 of them is in potassium's valence shell. Valence shell means the outermost s and p orbitals. Potasium's electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^1. The 4s orbital is the only orbital in the 4th energy level. So it has a valency of 1. This means this electron will be the most likely to leave, since it is the lone electron in the oyutermost energy level (4). When that electron leaves, the charge on the atom go up by 1. The atom now has a full valence shell of 3s^2 3p^6, the same as argon, Ar.
