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Irina-Kira [14]
3 years ago
7

Which statement is true about the speed of light

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedbober [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

nothing can travel faster than light

In vacuum it is 186282 miles per second

Explanation:

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What does the octet rule state that explains why atoms bond
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The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas. The rule is especially applicable to carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens, but also to metals such as sodium or magnesium.

The valence electrons can be counted using a Lewis electron dot diagram as shown at the right for carbon dioxide. The electrons shared by the two atoms in a covalent bond are counted twice, once for each atom. In carbon dioxide each oxygen shares four electrons with the central carbon, two (shown in red) from the oxygen itself and two (shown in black) from the carbon. All four of these electrons are counted in both the carbon octet and the oxygen octet.

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3rd or 4th answer is correct

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The radioactive substance cesium-137 has a half-life of 30 years. The amount At (in grams) of a sample of cesium-137 remaining a
stealth61 [152]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of sample left after 20 years is 288.522 g and after 50 years is 144.26 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given a function that calculates the amount of sample remaining after 't' years, which is:

A_t(t)=458\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{30}

  • <u>For t = 20 years</u>

Putting values in above equation:

A_t(t)=458\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{20}{30}

A_t(t)=288.522g

Hence, the amount of sample left after 20 years is 288.522 g

  • <u>For t = 50 years</u>

Putting values in above equation:

A_t(t)=458\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{50}{30}

A_t(t)=144.26g

Hence, the amount of sample left after 50 years is 144.26 g

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4 years ago
The recommended maintenance dose of penicillin for children is 1.0 mg/kg/hr by injection. Of 10 mL of a 25 mg/mL solution of pen
SOVA2 [1]

This problem is providing us with the recommended maintenance dose of penicillin for children as 1.0 mg/kg/hr by injection. Thus, the delivery rate for a 40-pound child is required, if 10 mL of a 25 mg/mL solution of penicillin is added to a 100-mL bottle of saline. At the end, the result is 8.0 mL/hr:

<h3>Dimensional analysis:</h3>

In chemistry, dimensional analysis allows us to obtain a specific result given relevant information about it. Although a formula is not always provided, one can use the units as a reference for the calculations.

For example, this problem asks for the rate, in mL/hr, at which a child gets this dose, so the first step will be to get the mass of the child in kilograms:

40 lb*\frac{0.4536kg}{1lb}= 18.144kg

Next, we calculate the rate at which the penicillin is delivered to this child:

1.0\frac{mg}{kg*hr} *18.144kg=18.144\frac{mg}{hr}

After that, we calculate the total mass of penicillin that is delivered:

10mL*25\frac{mg}{mL} =250 mg

And get the new concentration once it is diluted to 100 mL:

\frac{250mg}{10mL+100mL}=2.27\frac{mg}{mL}

And finally, we combine the mg/hr with the mg/mL to get the result in mL/hr as required:

18.144\frac{mg}{hr} *\frac{1mL}{2.27mg}\\ \\=8.0\frac{mL}{hr}

Learn more about dimensional analysis: brainly.com/question/10874167

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2 years ago
Why isn’t a state change from liquid to solid a chemical reaction?
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