Answer: dilute
Explanation:
A concentrated solution which is used to prepare solutions of lower concentrations by diluting it with addition of water.
A dilute solution is one which contains lower concentration.
Using Molarity equation:
=concentration of stock solution = 0.150 mol/L
= volume of stock solution = 10.0 ml
= concentration of dilute solution = ?
= volume of dilute solution = (10.0+90.0) ml = 100.0 ml
As the concentration is less than the original concentration, the solution is termed as dilute.
Answer:
Melting of snow
Evaporation of water from desk
Explanation:
Processes that increase the entropy of the universe are those processes that have an increased disorderliness. We should note that there are three principal states of matter which are the liquid, gas and solid. The gaseous state is the most disorderly while the solid is the least disorderly.
Now. We can see that the cooling of a hot cup of coffee is a process that needs or leads to a loss in temperature which obviously decreases disorderliness of the universe.
The melting of snow however is a process that leads to an increase in the disorderliness of the universe. It entails moving from the solid state to the liquid state. It tends to move to a more disordered state indicating an increase in the entropy of the universe.
The evaporation of water from the desk is quite similar to that above. Hence since we are moving from the liquid to the gaseous state via evaporation, we can state that the entropy of the universe has increased since we have moved from a state with a lesser degree of disorderliness to a state that is more disordered I.e from liquid to gaseous state.
If the Suns heat is being reflected, then it is making the Earth cooler.
Answer:
Mass of KCL = 218 grams.
Explanation:
Step 1: calculate the heat that must be absorbed(q).
Heat that must be absorbed(q) is calculated as follows:
q= m c (T2-T1).
q = 750g (4.18 J/gC)(20-4 C) = 5.016X10^4 J = 50.16 kJ
Step 2: we determine moles of KCL as follows:
Moles KCl = 50.16 kJ / 17.2 kJ/mol = 2.92 moles.
Step 3: calculate mass of KCL:
Mass of KCl = 2.92 mol X 74.55 g/mol = 218g.
Therefore, 218 grams of KCL would have to be dissolved into 750 g of 20.0°C H2O to produce the solution.
