Which of the following about valence electron is correct?

alex41 [277]

Answer:

ICP -OES stand for inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy

Explanation:

It is techniques that known as trace level technique which help to identify and quantify the element present in sample by using spectra emission.

The analysis process include desolvates, ionization and excitation of the sample. The sample is identify by analyzing the emission line from it and quantify by analyzing the intensity of same emission lines.

7 0

3 years ago

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A ball thrown vertically upward from the top of a building of 60ft with an initial velocity of vA=35 ft/s. Determine (a) how hig

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

A.) 62.5 ft

B.) 3.58 seconds

C.) 8.58 seconds

Explanation:

A.) Given that a ball is thrown vertically upward from the top of a building of 60ft with an initial velocity of vA=35 ft/s

To determine how high above the top of the building the ball will go before it stops at B, let us use the third equation of motion.

V^2 = U^2 - 2gH

Since the ball is going up, g will be negative. And at maximum height, V = 0

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

0 = 35^2 - 2 × 9.8 × H

19.6H = 1225

H = 1225/19.6

H = 62.5 ft

(B) The time tAB it takes to reach its maximum height will be achieved by using second equation of motion

H = Ut - 1/2gt^2

Substitutes all the parameters into the formula

62.5 = 35t - 1/2 × 9.8 × t^2

62.5 = 35t - 4.9t^2

4.9t^2 - 35t + 62.5 = 0

Let's use quadratic equations to find t

Divide all by 4.9

t^2 - 7.143t + 12.755 = 0

t^2 - 7.143t + 3.57^2 = - 12.755 + 3.57^2

( t - 3.57)^2 = 0.000102

( t - 3.57 ) = +/-( 0.01 )

t = 3.57 + 0.01

t = 3.58 seconds

Ignore the negative one.

(C) the total time tAC needed for it to reach the ground at C from the instant it is released.

When the object is falling back from B, the initial velocity = 0. And the height h will be 60 + 62.5 = 122.5 ft

Using equation 2 of equations of motion again.

h = 1/2gt^2

122.5 = 1/2 × 9.8 × t^2

122.5 = 4.9t^2

t^2 = 122.5/4.9

t^2 = 25

t = 5

Total time = 5 + 3.58 = 8.58 seconds

3 0

3 years ago

Design a half-wave recti er which provides a peak voltage of 15 V, and anaverage voltage of 3.8 V when driven by a 120 V (rms) a

nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

You need a 120V to 24V commercial transformer (transformer 1:5), a 100 ohms resistance, a 1.5 K ohms resistance and a diode with a minimum forward current of 20 mA (could be 1N4148)

Step by step design:

Because you have a 120V AC voltage supply you need an efficient way to reduce that voltage as much as possible before passing to the rectifier, for that I recommend a standard 120V to 24V transformer. 120 Vrms = 85 V and 24 Vrms = 17V = Vin
Because 17V is not 15V you still need a voltage divider to step down that voltage, for that we use R1 = 100Ω and R2 = 1.3KΩ. You need to remember that more than 1 V is going to be in the diode, so for our calculation we need to consider it. Vf = (V*R2)/(R1+R2), V = Vin - 1 = 17-1 = 16V and Vf = 15, Choosing a fix resistance R1 = 100Ω and solving the equation we find R2 = 1.5KΩ
Finally to select the diode you need to calculate two times the maximum current and that would be the forward current (If) of your diode. Imax = Vf/R2 = 10mA and If = 2*Imax = 20mA

Our circuit meet the average voltage (Va) specification:

Va = (15)/(pi) = 4.77V considering the diode voltage or 3.77V without considering it