Lewis structure cannot show the numbers of valences
Answer:
In the lab, students were encouraged to look at different types of rocks and minerals. They were also told to observe the physical properties of the rocks and minerals. Based on these physical properties, the children were able to distinguish the different types of rocks and minerals. The major differences which the children will focus on will be the color, shape, hardness, luster, streak, fracture and cleavage of the rocks and minerals.
Answer:
4.36 g of Carbon
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the %age of Carbon in given Solid as;
Mass of Carbon = 35.8 g
Mass of Hydrogen = 3.72
Total Mass = 35.8 g + 3.72 = 39.52 g
%age of Carbon = (35.8 g ÷ 39.52 g) × 100
%age of carbon = 90.58 %
Step 2: Calculate grams of Carbon in 4.82 g of given solid as;
Mass of Carbon = 4.82 g × (90.58 ÷ 100)
Mass of Carbon = 4.36 g
Answer:
The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
Temperature = 25°C = 25+273 = 298 Kelvin
The initial pressures are:
pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
with ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
with R = 8.3145 J/K*mol
with T = 298 Kelvin
Q = the reaction quotient → has the same expression as equilibrium constant → in this case Kp = [p(HI)]²/ [p(H2)] [p(I2)]
with pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
Q = (3.10²)/(1.5*1.75)
Q = 3.661
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
ΔG = 2600 J/mol + 8.3145 J/K*mol * 298 K * ln(3.661)
ΔG =5815.43 J/mol = 5.815 kJ/mol
To be spontaneous, ΔG should be <0.
ΔG >>0 so the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
