Which particles move through a wire when an electric current flows?

A buffer is composed of nh3 and nh4cl. How would this buffer solution control the ph of a solution when a small amount of a stro

Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

According to Le-chatelier principle, equilibrium will shift towards left to minimize concentration of $OH^{-}$ and keep same equilibrium constant

Explanation:

In this buffer following equilibrium exists -

$NH_{3}(aq.)+H_{2}O(l)\rightleftharpoons NH_{4}^{+}(aq.)+OH^{-}(aq.)$

So, $OH^{-}$ is involved in the above equilibrium.

When a strong base is added to this buffer, then concentration of $OH^{-}$ increases. Hence, according to Le-chatelier principle, above equilibrium will shift towards left to minimize concentration of $OH^{-}$ and keep same equilibrium constant.

Therefore excess amount of $OH^{-}$ combines with $NH_{4}^{+}$ to produce ammonia and water. So, effect of addition of strong base on pH of buffer gets minimized.

5 0

3 years ago

which types of intermolecular forces are most likely to dominate between large molecules containing long chains of carbon atoms

Serga [27]

Van der waals force

Explanation:

The intermoleclular forces are attraction between molecules. Interatomic forces are attraction between atoms in a compound.

In most hydrocarbons the weak Van der waals attraction are known.

These forces are weak attraction joining non-polar and polar molecules together.
These forces can also be found in layers of graphite.
They are of two types;

London dispersion forces are attraction that exists between non-polar molecules and the noble gas.

Dipole - Dipole attractions are forces of attraction existing in polar molecules.

In hydrocarbons, we have non-polar molecules and intermolecular attraction is london dispersion forces.

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6 0

3 years ago

The electron configuration filling patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the ______ of half-filled a

Fudgin [204]

The electron configuration filling patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the increasing stability of half-filled and completely filled sublevels.

<h2>What is electronic configuration?</h2>

The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic subshells that contain electrons are placed in a series, and the number of electrons that each one of them holds is indicated in superscript for all atomic electron configurations. For instance, sodium's electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s1.

Almost all of the elements write their electronic configurations in the same style. When the energies of two subshells differ, an electron from the lower energy subshell occasionally goes to the higher energy subshell.

This is due to two factors:

Symmetrical distribution: As is well known, stability is a result of symmetry. Because of the symmetrical distribution of electrons, orbitals where the sub-shell is exactly half-full or totally filled are more stable.

Energy exchange: The electrons in degenerate orbitals have a parallel spin and are prone to shifting positions. The energy released during this process is simply referred to as exchange energy. The greatest number of exchanges occurs when the orbitals are half- or fully-filled. Its stability is therefore at its highest.

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8 0

1 year ago

Q26. When added to 20 cm of 0.5 M sulphuric acid, which substance would give a neutral solution?

wariber [46]

Answer:

Adding sodium or potassium hydroxide in amounts sufficient to convert all the H2SO4 into Na2SO4 would approximately neutralize the solution. The error would be the result of the imbalance between the basicity of the hydroxide and the acidity of the bisulfate (HSO4) anion. An adjustment in concentration would have to be made to achieve an accurate approximate pH of 7. But then you didn’t ask how much we would need to add.

Explanation:

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4 0

3 years ago

The diameter of a red blood cell is about 3 × 10−4 in. What is its diameter in centimeters?

lesantik [10]

Answer:

1 in. =2.54 cm

3*(10^-4)*2.54=7.62*10^-4

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

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