When the ball goes upward, the velocity is decreasing. Therefore, the kinetic energy is decreased. The potential energy when the ball's height increases also increases. When the ball reaches maximum, the velocity becomes zero and the kinetic energy is minimum.
Condensing because when particles vibrate they condense.
Answer:
Frequency
Explanation:
Photons are the packet of energy. They are massless and chargeless particles. They travel in the vacuum with the speed of light. The energy of photon is given by :

Where
h = Planck's constant
= frequency of photon
Or 
c = speed of light
= wavelength of photon
From the above equation, it is clear that the energy of photon is directly proportional to its frequency.
Which one if you want independent variable meaning that means variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another.
A type of material that tries to prevent the flow of thermal energy is called an insulator.