Temperature is the measurement of the average energy of the particles in a solid, liquid or gas and thermal energy is the total energy in a set amount of solid, liquid or gas. Therefore, the temperature and thermal energy is not the same thing. They are both about the particle theory, which is a theory that all particles of solid, liquid or gas are always in motion. But the difference between the two is that temperature is the "measurement" of the particles in a solid, liquid or gas and the thermal energy is the total energy in a set amount of solid, liquid or gas.
Answer:
upwards
downwards
Explanation:
Given:
weight of the person, 
So, the mass of the person:



- Now if the apparent weight in the elevator,

<u>Then the difference between the two weights is :</u>


is the force that acts on the body which generates the acceleration.
Now the corresponding acceleration:


upwards, because the normal reaction that due to the weight of the body is increased here.
- Now if the apparent weight in the elevator,

<u>Then the difference between the two weights is :</u>


is the force that acts on the body which generates the acceleration.
Now the corresponding acceleration:


downwards, because the normal reaction that due to the weight of the body is decreased here.