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belka [17]
2 years ago
5

A sealed 10.0 L flask at 400 K contains equimolar amounts of ethane and propanol in gaseous form. Which of the following stateme

nts concerning the average molecular speed of ethane and propanol is true?
(A) The average molecular speed of ethane is less than the average molecular speed of propanol.
(B) The average molecular speed of ethane is greater than the average molecular speed of propanol.
(C) The average molecular speed of ethane is equal to the average molecular speed of propanol.
(D) The average molecular speeds of ethane and propanol cannot be compared without knowing the total pressure of the gas mixture.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Phoenix [80]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(C) The average molecular speed of ethane is equal to the average molecular speed of propanol.

Explanation:

When dealing with gases, you know that the temperature and speed are related. When held at a constant temperature, the speed is also held constant. We also know that ideal gases behave the same despite their identities.

Fittoniya [83]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Im a 100% sure it is B. average molecular speed of ethane is greater than the average molecular speed of propanol.

Explanation:

Sry I didnt' get the explaination from my teacher.

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Setler [38]

Answer:-  solution boiling point = 102.23 degree C (102 degree C with three sig figs).

Solution:- When a non volatile solute is added to a solvent then boiling point increases. Elevation in boiling point is directly proportional to the molality of the solution.

The equation is:

\Delta T_b=i*k_b*m

where, \Delta T_b is the elevation in boiling point, i is the Van't hoff factor, k_b is the molal elevation constant and m is the molality.

Value of i is 1 as ethylene glycol is a covalent molecule that does not break to give ions. k_b for water is \frac{0.512^0C}{m} .

We can calculate the molality from the given grams of ethylene glycol and liters of water as molality is moles of solute per kg of solvent.

Molar mass of ethylene glycol is 62 gram per mol and density of water is 1.00 kg per liter.

2.50L(\frac{1kg}{1L})

= 2.50 kg

Let's calculate the moles of ethylene glycol.

675g(\frac{1mol}{62g})

= 10.9 mol

molality of the solution = \frac{10.9mol}{2.50kg}

= 4.36m

Let's plug in the values in the equation we have on the top for elevation in boiling point.

\Delta T_b=4.36m(\frac{0.512^0C}{m})

= 2.23^0C

Boiling point of pure water is 100 degree C. So, the boiling point of the solution = 100 + 2.23 = 102.23 degree C

(If we fix the three sig figs then it could be written as 102 degree C.)

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What mass of hydrochloric acid (in grams) can 2.7 g of sodium bicarbonate neutralize? (Hint: Begin by writing a balanced equatio
Julli [10]

Answer:

1.17 grams of HCl can neutralize 2.7 grams sodium bicarbonate

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sodium bicarbonate = 2.7 grams

Step 2: The balanced equation

HCl + NaHCO3 ⇔  NaCl + H2O + CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles NaHCO3

moles NaHCO3 =2.7 g / 84 g/mol= 0.032 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles HCl

For 1 mol NaHCO3 we need 1 mol HCl

For 0.032 moles NaHCO3 = 0.032 moles HCl

Step 5: Calculate mass HCl

Mass HCl = moles HCl * molar mass HCl

mass HCl = 0.032 * 36.46 g/mol= 1.17 grams

1.17 grams of HCl can neutralize 2.7 grams sodium bicarbonate

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3 years ago
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KonstantinChe [14]
There are several ways to visually represent compounds. For this particular organic compound, we can use the skeletal formula and the expanded formula. The skeletal makes use of lines to show which atoms are bonded to each other. The expanded formula shows the species of the atoms and their bonding with other atoms. I have attached the two representations.

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skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

the increasing mass number

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Erosion from the waves wash away the top layer making it flat on top.

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