Answer:
A carbon–carbon bond is a covalent bond between two carbon atoms.
Explanation:
<span>Xe = VIII = 8 valence electrons
F = VII = 4 (7 ve) = 28 valence electrons</span>
total ve = 8 + 28 = 36 ve
<span>36 - 4(2) = 28 ve
(there are 2 electrons in each bond x 4 bonds)</span>
<span>28 - 4(6) = 4
(We assign the remaining electrons to F atoms)</span>
<span>4 - 2(2) = 0
(Therefore 4 electrons left => we have 2 lone pairs)</span>
The steric number = No. of
σ bonds + #lone pairs
= 4 σ bonds + 2 lone pairs
= 6 => d²sp³ (6 hybrid orbitals)
<span>4 bonds + 2 lone pairs
=> square planar</span>
Answer: 700cm
Explanation:
There's 100cm in 1 meter. Multiply 7 meters by 100 to get 700 cm.
Answer:
Formula mass = 58.09 g
Explanation:
Formula mass of a given molecule is defined as the sum of atomic masses of elements forming the empirical formula of that molecule.
In order to calculate the formula mass of propanol, following data is required;
Empirical Formula of Propanol:
The empirical formula of Propanol is C₃H₆O (also the molecular formula) as it is the lowest possible atomic ratio of the given elements.
Atomic Masses of Elements:
Carbon = 12.01 g/mol
Hydrogen = 1.01 g/mol
Oxygen = 16.00 g/mol
Hence,
Formula mass = (At. mass of C)₃ + (At. mass of H)₆ + (At. mass of O)
Formula mass = (12.01)₃ + (1.01)₆ + (16.00)
Formula mass = 36.03 + 6.06 + 16.00
Formula mass = 58.09 g
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
1. The water here is the solvent, and the 'sugar and fruit specific chemicals' are considered the solute. That is as the solute is the component dissolved in the solvent.
2. The collision theory states that the greater the collisions, the greater the rate of reaction. When powdered sugar is placed in the water (solvent) it occupies more surface area, resulting in more collisions that speed up the rate of reaction, compared to a cube of sugar - that occupies less surface area. Therefore, the powdered sugar dissolved faster.
3. Molarity describes the number of moles of a substance per unit of volume. The standard unit of volume is liter, giving you the standard units (mol/l). Molality describes the number of moles per unit of mass, typically kilograms (mol/kg).
The concentration of a solution can be given in moles of solute dissolved per kilogram of solvent for molality, and moles of solute dissolved in liters of solvent for molarity. Molality is generally used for concentration.