election circles the nucleus
Answer:
The electron pair geometry is Trigonal planar
Molecular geometry - Bent
Approximate bond angle - <120°
Explanation:
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory enables us to predict the shapes of molecules based on the number of electron pairs present on the valence shell of the central atom and based on the hybridization state of the central atom.
sp2 hybridization corresponds to trigonal planar geometry. Let us recall that the presence of lone pairs causes a deviation of the molecular geometry from the expected geometry based on the number of electron pairs.
Hence, owing to one lone pair present, the observed molecular geometry is bent.
Answer:
Role is defined below
Explanation:
A small GTP-binding protein, is an important module of the signal transduction pathway used by growth factors to initiate cell growth and differentiation. Cellular activation with growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) induces Ras to move from an inactive state linked to GDP to an active state linked to GTP. In recent times, a mixture of genetic and biochemical studies has resulted in the elucidation of a signaling pathway that leads from growth factor receptors to Ras. After joining EGF, the EGF receptor tyrosine kinase is activated, which leads to receptor auto phosphorylation in multiple tyrosine residues. Signaling proteins with homology domains Src 2 (SH2) then bind to these phosphorylated residues in tyrosine, initiating multiple signaling cascades. Distinct of these SH2 area proteins, Grb2, exists in the cytoplasm in a preformed complex with a second protein, Son of Sevenless (Sos), which can catalyze the Ras GTP / GDP exchange. After stimulation of the growth factor, the phosphorylated EGF receptor with tyrosine binds to the Grb2 / Sos complex and translocates it to the plasma membrane. It is believed that this translocation brings Sos closer to Ras, which leads to the activation of Ras. In dissimilarity, the insulin receptor does not bind Grb2 directly, but rather induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of two proteins, the substrate-1 insulin receptor and Shc, which bind to the Grb2 / Sos complex. Once Ras is activated, a cascade of protein kinases that are important in a myriad of growth factor responses is stimulated.
Answer:
Option D: More than 30 seconds
Explanation:
The enzyme CATALASE is found in almost all living organisms. CATALASE helps in the decomposition of one substance into another substance. CATALASE will breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.
When the potatoes were boiled it will surely produce no bubbles because the heat would have degrade the enzyme - catalase While the potatoes at room temperature potato produced the most bubbles because catalase works best at a room temperature.
If the potato solution was boiled for 10 minutes and cooled for 10 minutes before being tested, the average time for the disks to float to the surface of the hydrogen peroxide solution would be MORE THAN 30 SECONDS
A group of environmentalists were discussing the benefits and drawbacks associated with using fossil fuels. Which argument <span>best </span>fits the conversation?
Fossil fuels are cheaper than alternative forms of energy.Fossil fuel reserves will never be depleted.<span>Fossil fuels are easily renewed. </span><span>Fossil fuel use does not affect the environment.</span>
