<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option D.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. Here, the oxidation state of the substance decreases.
Oxidizing agents are the agents that helps in the oxidation of other substance and itself gets reduced. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. Here, oxidation state of the substance increases.
Reducing agents are the agents that helps in the reduction of the other substance and itself gets oxidized. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.
Oxidation state is the number which is given to an atom when it looses or gains electron. It is written as a superscript. In a compound, the total charge is equal to the sum of the charges of all atoms in that compound. <u>For Example:</u> In 
, manganese has +7 oxidation number and oxygen has -2.
So, the charge on the compound = ![[=7+(4\times (-2))]=-1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%3D7%2B%284%5Ctimes%20%28-2%29%29%5D%3D-1)
Hence, the correct answer is Option D.
Answer:
The central atom has 3 electron domains.
Explanation:
According to the Valence Shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR) put forward by Gillespie and Nyholm in 1957, the shape of a molecule is determined by repulsion between all the electron pairs (electron domains) present in the valence shell.
The electron pairs or electron domains are known to position themselves as far apart in space as possible in order to minimize repulsions.
Hence, when the central atom of a molecule contains three electron domains, they are positioned at an angle of 120° from each other to minimize repulsions. Hence the answer.
Answer: Radioactive waste
Explanation:
The nuclear fission reaction consists of heavy atomic particles or heavy nucleus, like plutonium and uranium and in radioactive heavy metals. In the fission reaction the nucleus get split into equal masses of particles. This process is associated with release of large amount of energy. The fission of radioactive waste can cause deadly mutations in living beings.
