Answer:
Snell's Law states
Ni sin i = Nr sin r
Judging from the question the source of the ray is in the water (directed up)
or NI = 1 / sin 49 Ni = 1.325 deg the critical angle
From inside the pond:
Nr = 1.325 * sin 45 / 1 = 94 deg
So refraction can occur outside the pond and you do not have total internal refection.
Answer:
V is greater
Explanation:
because v intial at that time V final is the that speed which it is going at that time
Answer:
Mass of ion will be
Explanation:
We have given ion is triply charged that is 
Radius r = 36 cm = 0.36 m
Velocity of the electron 
Magnetic field B = 0.55 T
We know that radius of the path is given by 

It makes calculations with very large and small numbers easier.
Scientific notation is a system used in order to It makes calculations with very large and small numbers easier. It is useful as it allows very large number that would take a lot of space to write otherwise, and it allows them to be calculated easier.
for example is a incredible large number, but written in this form is immediately understandable and useful for calculation.